{"title":"PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH INDONESIA DI ERA REFORMASI","authors":"S. A. Idrus","doi":"10.18860/el.v7i2.4660","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Since the mid-1977, the situation of economy in Indonesia got a heavy shock due to the long crisis. Conglomerates that are expected as a development machine and Indonesian economic growth have failed. The position and the role of SME (Small to Medium Enterprise) during crisis gave a new hope for the bright future of Indonesian economic. A fact shows that during the time of economic crisis, SME earned much more than the big enterprises (conglomerate). In detail, this article will present the roles of SME (UKM, Ind.) and its development since 1900s for the growth of economy. The attempts of Indonesian government to empower the growth of SME is also discussed. Sejak pertengahan tahun 1977, situasi perekonomian Indonesia mengalami goncangan keras karena dilanda krisis yang berkepanjangan. Konglomerat yang diharapkan sebagai mesin pembangunan dan pertambahan ekonomi Indonesia telah mengalami kegagalan. Kedudukan dan peran UKM (Usaha Kecil dan Menengah) selama krisis telah memberikan harapan baru untuk masa depan ekonomi Indonesia yang lebih cerah. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa selama krisis ekonomi panjang, UKM menghasilkan untung lebih banyak disbanding usaha skala besar (konglomerat). Artikel ini akan menjelaskan dengan detil peran-peran UKM dan perkembangannya sejak tahun 1900-an untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi. Usaha-usaha pemerintah Indonesia untuk memberdayakan pertumbuhan UKM juga dipaparkan.","PeriodicalId":31198,"journal":{"name":"El Harakah","volume":"7 1","pages":"84-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"El Harakah","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18860/el.v7i2.4660","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Since the mid-1977, the situation of economy in Indonesia got a heavy shock due to the long crisis. Conglomerates that are expected as a development machine and Indonesian economic growth have failed. The position and the role of SME (Small to Medium Enterprise) during crisis gave a new hope for the bright future of Indonesian economic. A fact shows that during the time of economic crisis, SME earned much more than the big enterprises (conglomerate). In detail, this article will present the roles of SME (UKM, Ind.) and its development since 1900s for the growth of economy. The attempts of Indonesian government to empower the growth of SME is also discussed. Sejak pertengahan tahun 1977, situasi perekonomian Indonesia mengalami goncangan keras karena dilanda krisis yang berkepanjangan. Konglomerat yang diharapkan sebagai mesin pembangunan dan pertambahan ekonomi Indonesia telah mengalami kegagalan. Kedudukan dan peran UKM (Usaha Kecil dan Menengah) selama krisis telah memberikan harapan baru untuk masa depan ekonomi Indonesia yang lebih cerah. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa selama krisis ekonomi panjang, UKM menghasilkan untung lebih banyak disbanding usaha skala besar (konglomerat). Artikel ini akan menjelaskan dengan detil peran-peran UKM dan perkembangannya sejak tahun 1900-an untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi. Usaha-usaha pemerintah Indonesia untuk memberdayakan pertumbuhan UKM juga dipaparkan.