Weaponizing History

Grigori Khislavski
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Abstract

This paper deals with Weaponizing History in the Russo-Ukranian War in diachronic perspective focusing on the events of 2014 and 2022. It shall be demonstrated that in 2014 it was medieval narratives that were the main focus: For instance, in the presidential speech addressed to the Federal Assembly on December 4, 2014, the annexation of Crimea was legitimized by the disputed “Korsun Legend”. This firmly established narrative has made it possible to proclaim Crimea to be the cradle of the Russian nation and a sacred place. In the recent war Putin invokes the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945) which has been developed into a central place of remembrance in his regime and according to which Ukraine is to be denazified and delegitimized as a product of Bolshevism. It is significant to note that these narratives synchronize and harmonize rather well with one another in the collective historical consciousness of Russians.
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武器化历史
本文以2014年和2022年的俄乌战争事件为中心,从历时的角度探讨了俄乌战争中的武器化历史。需要证明的是,2014年的主要焦点是中世纪的叙事:例如,在2014年12月4日向联邦议会发表的总统演讲中,有争议的“科尔森传说”使吞并克里米亚合法化。这种坚定的叙事使克里米亚成为俄罗斯民族的摇篮和圣地成为可能。在最近的战争中,普京援引了伟大的卫国战争(1941-1945),这场战争已被发展成为其政权的中心纪念地,根据这场战争,乌克兰将被剥夺民主,并被剥夺布尔什维克主义的合法性。值得注意的是,在俄罗斯人的集体历史意识中,这些叙事相互协调一致。
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