INTRAOSSEOUS LESION OF PHALANX: TWO SIMILAR CASES BUT NOT THE SAME

J. Gunasagaran, W. H. Chung, Sachin Shivdas, S. Amir, Saw Sian Khoo, P. Chandran, T. Ahmad
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Abstract

Intraosseous lesions at phalanges are rare. They frequently present with pain and swelling. Fortunately, majority of the lesions are benign. However, some lesions are destructive and early interventions are required. We report two cases of similar presentations of swelling and discomfort at little finger for six months. The lytic lesions involved the whole middle phalanx with cortical breach sparing joints. Diagnosis was impossible with imaging alone. Bone biopsy was performed early to plan definitive treatment and surgery. Patient 1 was diagnosed for intraosseous gout whereas Patient 2 for epithelioid hemangioma. Both were benign destructive bone lesions. Thus, we counselled for curettage of lesion, bone grafting and spanning external fixation in view of extensive lesion. Patient 1 had defaulted treatment. Patient 2 had uneventful surgery. She regained her grip strength. In two years follow up, there was no evidence of infection, recurrence or malignant transformation.
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指骨骨内病变:两例相似但不相同
骨内病变在指骨是罕见的。他们经常表现为疼痛和肿胀。幸运的是,大多数病变是良性的。然而,有些病变是破坏性的,需要早期干预。我们报告两例类似的表现肿胀和不适的小指六个月。溶解性病变累及整个中指骨,伴有皮质裂口保留关节。仅凭影像学诊断是不可能的。早期进行骨活检以计划最终治疗和手术。患者1被诊断为骨内痛风,而患者2被诊断为上皮样血管瘤。两例均为良性破坏性骨病变。因此,鉴于大面积病变,我们建议进行病灶刮除、植骨和跨越外固定。患者1没有接受治疗。患者2进行了平安无事的手术。她恢复了握力。随访2年,无感染、复发、恶性转化。
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