Letter from the Editor

G. Ligon, Steven Windisch
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Abstract

Dear Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict Readers: Welcome to the twelfth volume, second issue of the Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict: Pathways toward Terrorism and Genocide Journal. I will start this letter with a brief overview of the four articles in this Issue, followed by a solicitation for ideas to be included in our 2020 Special Issue. I conclude with a farewell to Assistant Editor Steven Windisch. We have four exceptional articles to share with you in this Issue. In addition to illustrating the scope of the Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict Journal through a diverse array of ideological groups, from the far-right to far-left extremism, Volume 12 Issue 2 articles use a host of analytic techniques and datasets to provide empirical support. For example, Laura Faragó, Anna Kende, and Péter Krekó relied on computer-assisted personal interviews to examine the social psychological mechanisms of justifying intergroup violence against symbolically or physically threatening outgroups. Using structural equation modeling, the authors found that right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) was a much stronger predictor of the justification of intergroup violence against both physically and symbolically threatening groups than a propensity for radical action. These findings highlight that RWA justifies politically motivated aggression against different target groups in Hungary. In another study, Michael K. Logan and Margeret Hall relied on Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) to identify psychologically-relevant patterns of language use – with a focus on affect and emotions, cognitive function, and pronoun usage used in communiqués associated with the earth and animal liberation movement between 2013 and 2017. The authors pay specific attention to differences in communiqués associated with different criminal events such as arson, animal liberation, sabotage, and vandalism and compared the communiqué data to a collection of lone actor terrorist’s writings. The results suggest that there were linguistic differences across crime types and relative to the lone-actor writing sample. In addition to examining extremism from the individual-level, this issue also considers group-level processes – for example, Victor Asal, Lindsay Heger, and Douglas M. Stinnett investigate why some organizations representing ethnic minorities receive outside diplomatic support from intergovernmental organizations in the Middle East from 1980 to 2004. The authors explore both normative principles and practical concerns that have the most influence and support for ethnopolitical organizations. Although the analysis finds evidence for both the normative and strategic views, the authors found that the variables associated with the strategic view have a larger substantive effect on the probability of support. Given the importance of this topic in the present counterterrorism environment, the Editorial Board selected this as the feature article on Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict Journal’s website, meaning that readers may access it DYNAMICS OF ASYMMETRIC CONFLICT 2019, VOL. 12, NO. 2, 111–112 https://doi.org/10.1080/17467586.2019.1622278
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亲爱的非对称冲突动力学读者:欢迎收看《非对称冲突的动力学:走向恐怖主义和种族灭绝的途径》杂志第十二卷第二期。我将在这封信的开头简要概述本期的四篇文章,然后征集我们2020年特刊中的想法。最后,我向助理编辑史蒂文·温迪施道别。本期我们有四篇特别的文章要与您分享。除了通过从极右翼到极左翼极端主义的各种意识形态团体来说明《不对称冲突动态杂志》的范围外,第12卷第2期的文章还使用了大量分析技术和数据集来提供实证支持。例如,Laura Faragó、Anna Kende和Péter Krekó依靠计算机辅助的个人访谈来研究为群体间暴力行为辩护的社会心理机制,这些暴力行为针对具有象征性或身体威胁的外部群体。使用结构方程模型,作者发现右翼威权主义(RWA)比激进行动的倾向更能预测针对身体和象征性威胁群体的群体间暴力的正当性。这些发现突出表明,RWA为针对匈牙利不同目标群体的出于政治动机的侵略行为辩护。在另一项研究中,Michael K.Logan和Margeret Hall依靠语言探究和字数统计(LIWC)来确定语言使用的心理相关模式,重点关注2013年至2017年间与地球和动物解放运动相关的公报中使用的情感和情绪、认知功能和代词使用。作者特别关注与纵火、动物解放、蓄意破坏和故意破坏等不同犯罪事件有关的公报中的差异,并将公报数据与恐怖分子的著作集进行了比较。研究结果表明,犯罪类型之间以及相对于单独参与者写作样本,存在语言差异。除了从个人层面审视极端主义,这个问题还考虑了群体层面的过程——例如,Victor Asal、Lindsay Heger和Douglas M.Stinnett调查了为什么一些代表少数民族的组织在1980年至2004年期间得到了中东政府间组织的外部外交支持。作者探讨了对民族政治组织最具影响力和支持的规范原则和实践问题。尽管分析发现了规范观点和战略观点的证据,但作者发现,与战略观点相关的变量对支持的概率有更大的实质性影响。鉴于这一主题在当前反恐环境中的重要性,编委会将其选为《不对称冲突动力学杂志》网站上的专题文章,这意味着读者可以访问《不对称冲突动态2019》,第12卷,第2期,111–112https://doi.org/10.1080/17467586.2019.1622278
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