The Role of Democratization and Economic Freedom on Corruption: A Case study of ASEAN

M. Abbas, J. Kustiandi, Amin Syaifudin, Achmad Nurdiono
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the interaction effect of democracy and economic freedom on corruption in ASEAN, 2012-2021. The tool analysis used in this study is typology analysis to determine the position of each ASEAN country based on the level of Corruption, democracy, and economic freedom, and it was amplified by panel data regression with a fixed effect. Typology analysis shows that the higher the level of democracy and economic freedom, the better the Corruption Perception Index (CPI). Regression analysis also shows that when a country possesses economic freedom level below 6.25, then democracy has a negative effect on corruption. Likewise, when the level of democracy of a country is below 4.4 then a change of economic freedom will reduce the CPI instead. This corresponds to the typology analysis in which Malaysia and Singapore have levels of democracy and economic freedom over 4.4 and 6.25—on average—during 2012-2021.
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民主化和经济自由对腐败的作用——以东盟为例
本研究旨在确定2012-2021年东盟民主和经济自由对腐败的互动效应。本研究中使用的工具分析是类型学分析,用于根据腐败、民主和经济自由程度确定每个东盟国家的立场,并通过具有固定效果的面板数据回归进行放大。类型学分析表明,民主和经济自由程度越高,腐败感知指数(CPI)越好。回归分析还表明,当一个国家的经济自由度低于6.25时,民主对腐败有负面影响。同样,当一个国家的民主水平低于4.4时,经济自由的改变会降低CPI。这与类型学分析相对应,在该分析中,马来西亚和新加坡的民主和经济自由水平在2012-2021年期间分别超过平均4.4和6.25。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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审稿时长
7 weeks
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