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COVID-19 PANDEMIC; IMPACT ON NET INTEREST MARGIN OF INDONESIAN BANKING INDUSTRY 科维德-19 大流行病;对印度尼西亚银行业净息差的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v8i1.23-44
A. Hidayat, Liliana, Gustriani, Xenaneira Shodrokova, Muhammad Nur Hakim
The study explores factors affecting Net Interest Margins (NIM) in Indonesia's Core Capital Bank Groups. Using data from Jan 2021 to Mar 2022 and the Error Correction Model, it finds negative short-term correlations between BOPO and LDR with NIM in KBMI 1 and positive long-term correlations with BI Rate. KBMI 2 exhibits negative short-term correlations between inflation and LDR with NIM. KBMI 3 shows negative short-term correlations with Covid-19, LDR, and BOPO with NIM. KBMI 4 experiences negative impacts from BOPO, Covid-19, and LDR on NIM in both short and long terms. The study emphasizes the importance of managing operational costs and credit distribution for NIM stability in the short term and highlights the significant influence of Bank Indonesia's benchmark interest rate policy on NIM in the long term, requiring careful adjustments to prevent excessive fluctuations.
本研究探讨了影响印度尼西亚核心资本银行集团净息差(NIM)的因素。利用 2021 年 1 月至 2022 年 3 月的数据和误差修正模型,研究发现 KBMI 1 的 BOPO 和 LDR 与 NIM 之间存在短期负相关关系,而与 BI 利率之间存在长期正相关关系。KBMI 2 显示通货膨胀和 LDR 与 NIM 之间的短期负相关性。KBMI 3 显示出 Covid-19、LDR 和 BOPO 与 NIM 的短期负相关。KBMI 4 的 BOPO、Covid-19 和 LDR 在短期和长期均对 NIM 产生负面影响。该研究强调了短期内管理运营成本和信贷分配对稳定净资产收益率的重要性,并强调了印尼银行的基准利率政策对净资产收益率的长期重大影响,需要谨慎调整以防止过度波动。
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引用次数: 0
Investment Factors in Bitcoin based on UTAUT: Indonesian Investor 基于UTAUT的比特币投资因素:印度尼西亚投资者
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v8i1.1-22
Dewi Tamara
Bitcoin gained significant popularity starting in 2017, when the price soared from around $1.000 at the beginning year to nearly $20.000 in December. The aim of this research to analyze the factors of investment in bitcoin in Indonesia. The population of the study is individual who invest in Bitcoin. The sample is purposive with 140 valid respondents from social media bitcoin group. The research used quantitative with online survey, distributed during September to November 2022. This study found that the facilitating conditions, compatibility, trust, power prestige, and retention time positively influence the investing intention in Bitcoin. Awareness does not have significant effect on investment intention. Gender does not moderate the facilitating conditions, awareness, compatibility, trust, power prestige, and retention time with intention to invest in Bitcoin. This study concludes that investors prefer Bitcoin due to facilitating conditions, compatibility, trust, power prestige and retention time. It implies that the provider should pay attention more on facilitating conditions, compatibility, and retention time of the Bitcoin investment in their platform
比特币从2017年开始大受欢迎,价格从年初的1000美元左右飙升至12月的近20000美元。本研究旨在分析印度尼西亚投资比特币的因素。研究对象是投资比特币的个人。样本是有目的性的,140 名有效受访者来自社交媒体比特币群。研究采用在线调查的定量方法,调查时间为 2022 年 9 月至 11 月。研究发现,便利条件、兼容性、信任、权力声望和保留时间对比特币投资意向有积极影响。认知度对投资意向没有显著影响。性别对比特币投资意向的有利条件、认识、兼容性、信任、权力声望和保留时间没有调节作用。本研究得出结论,投资者偏好比特币是由于便利条件、兼容性、信任、权力声望和保留时间。这意味着,比特币提供商应在其平台上更加关注比特币投资的便利条件、兼容性和保留时间。
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引用次数: 0
How is Economic Structure Transformed? Evidence: West Kalimantan Province of Indonesia 经济结构如何转型?证据:印度尼西亚西加里曼丹省印度尼西亚西加里曼丹省
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v8i1.45-64
Nana Sartika
The Covid19 pandemic hit negatives contraction in economic structure. In West Kalimantan province, despite negative growth, primary and secondary sectors surprisingly drive positives contraction on the growth of mining, electricity, and agriculture. Based on this situation, we investigate the possibility of the structural transformation process during the pandemic. We translate Lewis's transformation theory to the chart of primary, secondary, and tertiary to see how the trendlines work generally. We use Static-Dynamic Location Quotient, Klassen typology, and Shift Share analysis, then discover negatives contraction in 2020 not significantly affected each sectors, but the pattern indicates the failed of transformation process between tertiary-primary, and the primary naturally proved as the main sector in economic structure. The critical point of our finding is the failure of structural transformation process potentially caused and locked by the failure of labour shifting.
Covid19 大流行导致经济结构出现负收缩。在西加里曼丹省,尽管出现了负增长,但第一产业和第二产业却出人意料地带动了采矿、电力和农业的正增长。基于这种情况,我们研究了大流行病期间结构转型过程的可能性。我们将刘易斯的转型理论转换到第一、第二和第三产业的图表中,以了解趋势线的总体运行情况。我们利用静态-动态区位商、克拉森类型学和转移份额分析,发现 2020 年的负收缩对各部门的影响并不明显,但该模式表明第三产业-第一产业之间的转型过程失败,而第一产业自然被证明是经济结构中的主要部门。我们发现的关键点是结构转型过程的失败可能是由劳动力转移的失败引起和锁定的。
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引用次数: 0
Does Banking Risk And Macroeconomics Variables Matter For Agricultural Sector? Evidence From Lampung Province 银行风险和宏观经济变量对农业部门重要吗?来自楠榜省的证据
Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v7i4.359-370
Ichsan Hamidi, Rasyida Pertiwi, Dirta Pratama Atiyatna, Abdul Bashir
This research is conducted to investigate the factors that influence the financing of the agricultural sector on Islamic banking in Lampung Province. The data used in this research is time series data from Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) and Islamic Business Units (UUS) in Lampung Province totaling 120 samples. The data are obtained from the statistical reports of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) on sharia banking in Indonesia, and data from the Indonesia Statistics (BPS). The method used is a quantitative analysis using multiple linear regression. This study shows that the variables of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and TPF have a positive and significant correlation. However, the SBIS variable has a negative and insignificant effect on Agricultural sector financing. On the other hand, the Non-Performing Financing (NPF) variable has a negative and significant correlation, and the variable Inflation has a positive and insignificant on the agricultural sector financing in Lampung province.
本研究旨在调查影响楠榜省伊斯兰银行农业部门融资的因素。本研究使用的数据是来自楠榜省伊斯兰商业银行(BUS)和伊斯兰商业单位(UUS)的时间序列数据,共计 120 个样本。数据来自印尼金融服务管理局(OJK)关于印尼伊斯兰银行业的统计报告,以及印尼统计局(BPS)的数据。采用的方法是多元线性回归定量分析。研究结果表明,融资与存款比率(FDR)和TPF变量具有显著的正相关性。然而,SBIS 变量对农业部门融资的影响为负且不显著。另一方面,不良融资(NPF)变量与楠榜省农业部门融资呈显著负相关,而通货膨胀变量与农业部门融资呈显著正相关。
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引用次数: 0
How Profitability Moderates the Impact of Enterprise Risk Management, Intellectual Capital, and Sustainability Reporting on Firm Value? 盈利能力如何调节企业风险管理、智力资本和可持续发展报告对公司价值的影响?
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v7i4.301-320
Sasa Saefulrohman Suratman, Mochammad Ridwan, Erik Syawal Alghifari, Ilham Adi Handoyo
This research tries to test the influence of enterprise risk management, intellectual capital, and sustainability reports on firm value, with a moderating effect on profitability. Data from 16 food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the IDX has been taken from 2021 to 2022 and analysed using a panel data regression approach and model robustness testing using the robust least squares analysis method. The research results show the positive effect of enterprise risk management and intellectual capital on firm value, as well as the negative effect of sustainability reports on firm value. The moderation results show that the interaction of profitability weakens the positive effect of enterprise risk management and intellectual capital on firm value. The results also reveal that profitability strengthens the negative influence of sustainability reports on firm value. This paper discusses the implications of this research for existing literature, practitioners, and policymakers.
本研究试图检验企业风险管理、智力资本和可持续发展报告对公司价值的影响,以及对盈利能力的调节作用。研究选取了 16 家在 IDX 上市的食品饮料子行业公司 2021 年至 2022 年的数据,采用面板数据回归法进行分析,并使用稳健最小二乘法进行模型稳健性检验。研究结果表明,企业风险管理和智力资本对企业价值有正向影响,可持续发展报告对企业价值有负向影响。调节结果显示,盈利能力的交互作用削弱了企业风险管理和智力资本对公司价值的正向影响。结果还显示,盈利能力增强了可持续发展报告对公司价值的负面影响。本文讨论了本研究对现有文献、从业人员和政策制定者的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Working Capital Behavior and Risk: Empirical Study of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia 营运资本行为与风险:印度尼西亚制造业公司的实证研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v7i4.321-342
Sulastri Sulastri
This study aims to examine empirically the aggressive behavior of investment in working capital. Empirically, the research was carried out for companies in industrial sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data consist of panel data of 2012-2017 totaling 157 samples after screening for outliers and normality. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is employed to test the recursive model. The results reveal that investment aggressiveness is influenced by sales growth, that is, the higher the aggressiveness of working capital investment, the lower the risk of liquidity. Furthermore, the lower liquidity risk has an impact on the lower operational risk. The lower the operational risk, the lower the profitability, and the lower the value of the company or the higher the financial risk. The findings are supported by previous studies which show that the higher the liquidity risk, the lower the financial risk. In short, the aggressiveness of working capital does not create value for shareholders.
本研究旨在对营运资本投资的激进行为进行实证研究。实证研究的对象是在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的工业行业公司。数据由 2012-2017 年的面板数据组成,在对异常值和正态性进行筛选后,共有 157 个样本。采用结构方程模型(SEM)对递归模型进行检验。结果显示,投资积极性受销售增长的影响,即营运资本投资积极性越高,流动性风险越低。此外,流动性风险越低,运营风险也越低。运营风险越低,盈利能力越低,公司价值越低或财务风险越高。以往的研究表明,流动性风险越高,财务风险越低,这也支持了上述研究结果。简而言之,营运资本的激进性并不能为股东创造价值。
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引用次数: 0
Conveying The Negative Health Consequences of Smoking For The Development of School-Based Social Marketing Programs: An Experimental Study 传递吸烟对健康的负面影响,促进校本社会营销项目的发展:一项实验研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v7i4.343-358
M. E. Fitrianto, Basu Swahtha Dharmmesta, B. M. Purwanto
Cigarette products certainly have a negative impact on health, especially for teenagers. Although there is a growing body of literature on the positive social influence of peers as a preventative measure, it is unclear how they react when convinced of the truth of its negative impact on health. This experimental study aims to examine the impact of negative health consequences on adolescents' emotions and behavior. Through an online invitation and randomization process, 78 high school students from South Sumatra Province, Indonesia were eligible to participate in the online experimental study. We compared two groups (experimental vs. control) to examine the impact of negative health consequences on their emotions (empathy) and behavior (prosocial behavior). Our findings show that, as compared to adolescents in the non-convincing health message condition (n=40), adolescents in the convincing negative health message condition (n=38) had higher empathy (sign=0.005) and prosocial behavior (sign=0.028) to assist their smoking peers. Our findings provide a valuable information to sustainability development in the future through reducing underage smokers. We suggest that the use of convincing method to develop a school-based social marketing program for handling adolescent smoking problem
香烟产品肯定会对健康产生负面影响,尤其是对青少年而言。尽管有越来越多的文献指出,同伴的积极社会影响是一种预防措施,但当他们确信香烟对健康的负面影响时,他们的反应如何还不清楚。本实验研究旨在考察负面健康后果对青少年情绪和行为的影响。通过在线邀请和随机分配,78 名来自印度尼西亚南苏门答腊省的高中生有资格参与在线实验研究。我们对两组学生(实验组与对照组)进行了比较,以考察负面健康后果对青少年情绪(移情)和行为(亲社会行为)的影响。我们的研究结果表明,与没有令人信服的健康信息条件下的青少年(人数=40)相比,有令人信服的负面健康信息条件下的青少年(人数=38)在帮助吸烟同伴方面有更高的同理心(符号=0.005)和亲社会行为(符号=0.028)。我们的研究结果为今后通过减少未成年吸烟者来促进可持续发展提供了宝贵的信息。我们建议,使用令人信服的方法来开发校本社会营销项目,以处理青少年吸烟问题。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship of cultural intelligence and cross-cultural adjustment on expatriate job performance effectiveness: a study of Indonesian expatriates 文化智能和跨文化适应对外派人员工作绩效有效性的关系:对印度尼西亚外派人员的研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v7i3.275-300
Novia Khairunnisa
The research aims to determine the relationship between four-dimensional cultural intelligence and cross-cultural adjustment towards the effectiveness of Indonesian expatriates’ performance. In line with the research aim, this dissertation adopts a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires among 25-30 Indonesian expatriates who work at multinational corporations in the United Kingdom. The finding demonstrates a significant relationship between motivational and cross-cultural adjustment and expatriate performance effectiveness. Additionally, this research claims that most expatriates received no training prior to departing. In implication, managers are recommended to be more receptive to expatriates in terms of helping them assimilate to local culture rapidly and accordingly. Also, further research should investigate gender effect as a moderator between four-dimensional Cultural Intelligence (CQ) to Cross Cultural Adjustment (CCA), which may affect their job performances.
本研究旨在确定四维文化智能与跨文化适应对印尼外派人员工作效率的影响之间的关系。根据研究目的,本论文采用定量方法,向 25-30 名在英国跨国公司工作的印尼外派人员发放调查问卷。研究结果表明,动机和跨文化适应与外派人员的绩效成效之间存在重要关系。此外,这项研究还发现,大多数外派人员在离职前没有接受过任何培训。因此,建议管理者更乐于接受外派人员,帮助他们迅速融入当地文化。此外,进一步的研究还应该探讨性别在四维文化智能(CQ)与跨文化适应(CCA)之间的调节作用,这可能会影响他们的工作表现。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation on How Entrepreneurial Orientation Determines SMEs Survival 关于创业导向如何决定中小企业生存的调查
Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v7i3.211-230
S. Sulhaini, B. H. Rinuastuti, Siti Nurmayanti
This study aims to fill some fundamental research gaps by examining a model of the chain effect of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) on a firm’s ability to survive during a pandemic. With the help of research assistants, the team collected data from five districts in the Lombok Island, Indonesia. Data were collected from purposively selected small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that were established before the pandemic and were able to get through it. The findings provided some interesting understandings. First, EO does not directly strengthen knowledge assets (KAs). However, in difficult situations, EO becomes the foundation for redirecting and redesigning internal human resource practices (IHRPs) and relational capability (RC) to strengthen KAs and ensure firm survival. Second, EO prevents firms from failing by being proactive and innovative risk takers in reformulating and energizing internal practices and capabilities to strengthen KAs and survival. Third, survival requires innovativeness, proactiveness and risk taking behavior to quickly and efficiently redesign strategy, capability and assets.
本研究旨在通过研究创业导向(EO)对企业在大流行病期间生存能力的连锁效应模型,填补一些基础研究的空白。在研究助理的帮助下,研究小组从印度尼西亚龙目岛的五个地区收集了数据。收集数据的对象是在大流行之前成立并能够渡过难关的中小型企业(SMEs)。研究结果提供了一些有趣的认识。首先,企业经营并不能直接增强知识资产(KA)。然而,在困难情况下,EO 成为重新定位和重新设计内部人力资源实践(IHRP)和关系能力(RC)的基础,以加强知识资产,确保企业生存。其次,企业经营目标通过积极主动、勇于创新的风险承担者来重新制定和激发内部做法和能力,以加强关键绩效指标,确保企业生存,从而防止企业倒闭。第三,生存需要创新、主动和承担风险的行为,以快速有效地重新设计战略、能力和资产。
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引用次数: 0
What Causes of Customer-Oriented Boundary-Spanning Behaviour? The Role of Personality, Stress, and Creativity 什么原因导致了以客户为导向的跨越边界行为?个性、压力和创造力的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v7i3.231-256
Novita Dwi Lestari, Sinto Sunaryo
Customer-Oriented Boundary-Spanning Behaviour (COBSB) reflects employee’s behaviour to connect the organization's services with customers. It plays an important role in determining service quality, in which most of the industry depends on the success of this aspect. This study aims to investigate the factors that influence COBSB, considering the role of proactive personality, role stress, and creativity. There were 160 hotel employees in Surakarta, who participated in the survey by using a purposive sampling, while SEM-PLS was conducted to analyse data. The results showed that proactive personality has a positive effect on employee creativity, which in turn influences COBSB in the dimensions of external representation and internal influence. Furthermore, internal influence has a positive effect on service delivery. In addition, internal influence also mediates the effect of employee creativity on service delivery. The findings also showed the negative effect of role stress in the dimensions of role conflict on employee creativity.
以客户为导向的边界跨越行为(COBSB)反映了员工将组织的服务与客户联系起来的行为。它在决定服务质量方面发挥着重要作用,而大多数行业都依赖于这方面的成功。本研究旨在调查影响 COBSB 的因素,同时考虑到积极主动的个性、角色压力和创造力的作用。苏腊卡尔塔有 160 名酒店员工通过目的性抽样参与了调查,并进行了 SEM-PLS 数据分析。结果表明,积极主动型人格对员工的创造力有积极影响,而员工的创造力又会在外部代表性和内部影响力两个维度上影响 COBSB。此外,内部影响力对服务交付也有积极影响。此外,内部影响力也是员工创造力对服务交付影响的中介。研究结果还显示,角色冲突维度上的角色压力对员工创造力有负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business
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