First Survey and Identification of Forensically Important Entomofauna in Makkah City

H. M. Al-solami
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Abstract

Most of the murders are shrouded in mystery and the absence of a lot of forensic evidence that helps the authorities achieve justice and reveal the culprit. The insects present at the crime scene and their various stages remain clues and evidence that are very important in knowing and revealing the circumstances of the incident. Therefore, determining the species of insect related to forensic medicine is very important for each region separately. The present study was planned to survey of forensic insects species and its seasonal activity in Makkah governorate. The local white rabbits were used as a mammal closer to the human corpse. The work was carried out of one year from January 2007 to December 2019. During the survey, 15,757 flies of importance forensic insects were collected which represent three families: Muscidae (47.1%) ،Calliphoridae (30.0%); Sarcophagidae (22.6%), and Muscidae (47.1%). In this study, four flies species were reported for the first time in Makkah City in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, these were Chrysomya albiceps; Ch. marginalis; Sarcophaga dux and Wohlfahrtia bella. The appearance of the W. bella species was first recorded in Saudi Arabia. The results showed the presence of forensic insects most of the time during the year, and there were significant differences in different months of the year, and the reason for this may be due to differences in climatic conditions, temperature, and relative humidity which are considered among the most important factors affecting the reproduction and spread of the insects.
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麦加市重要昆虫区系的首次调查与鉴定
大多数谋杀案都笼罩在神秘之中,缺乏大量有助于当局伸张正义并揭露罪犯的法医证据。犯罪现场及其各个阶段的昆虫仍然是线索和证据,对了解和揭示事件的情况非常重要。因此,确定与法医学相关的昆虫种类对每个地区来说都非常重要。本研究计划调查麦加省的法医昆虫种类及其季节性活动。当地的大白兔被用作靠近尸体的哺乳动物。这项工作从2007年1月至2019年12月,为期一年。在调查期间,共收集到15757只重要的法医昆虫,代表三个科:蝇科(47.1%)、丽蝇科(30.0%);Sarcophagidae(22.6%)和Muscidae(47.1%)。在本研究中,在沙特阿拉伯王国麦加市首次报道了四种苍蝇,它们是白色金蝇;Ch.边缘化;Sarcophaga dux和Wohlfahrtia bella。韦伯拉物种的出现最早记录于沙特阿拉伯。结果表明,一年中的大部分时间都有法医昆虫的存在,并且在一年的不同月份存在显著差异,这可能是由于气候条件、温度和相对湿度的差异,这些因素被认为是影响昆虫繁殖和传播的最重要因素。
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来源期刊
Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications
Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-
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