Applying Core Quality Criteria of Mixed Methods Research to an Empirical Study

Abstract

Quality criteria have been advanced for the mixed methods field, but the elements are often too numerous for new researchers, do not incorporate diverse perspectives (e.g., stakeholders and professional associations), and apply the criteria. This methodological article advances a shortlist of six criteria synthesized from diverse, recent sources. The six criteria are a rationale for mixed methods; quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods questions; separate quantitative and qualitative data; a mixed method design and a diagram; integration in a joint display; and meta-inferences. The shortlist, the diverse sources of information used in developing the list, and its application in an empirical study provide essential criteria for new scholars in the field of mixed methods research.