Psychotherapy: The Challenge and Power of Consistency

Gerhard Stemberger
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Abstract

Summary As an introduction to this issue, the article substantiates the possibility and meaningfulness of a coherent theoretical system for psychotherapy, as it is strived for in Gestalt Theoretical Psychotherapy and presented in several articles in this issue. The necessity of consistency in the theoretical assumptions and concepts of a psychotherapy method is not derived from scientific considerations alone, but already arises from the elementary role of consistency in human life. This also results in the requirements for the consistency of theoretical foundations of psychotherapy. It is not fulfilled in a mere internal, logical consistency of its models, but only in the actual fitting together with the critical-phenomenal and naive-phenomenal worlds of the therapists and their clients (in interaction with their “naive psychologies”) in the reality test of life.
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心理治疗:一致性的挑战和力量
作为本刊的导论,这篇文章证实了一个连贯的心理治疗理论体系的可能性和意义,这是《格式塔理论心理治疗》所追求的,并在本期的几篇文章中提出。心理治疗方法的理论假设和概念的一致性的必要性不仅来自科学的考虑,而且已经产生于一致性在人类生活中的基本作用。这也导致了对心理治疗理论基础一致性的要求。它不是在其模型的内部逻辑一致性中实现的,而是在生活的现实测试中与治疗师及其客户的批判-现象和天真-现象世界(与他们的“天真心理学”相互作用)的实际契合中实现的。
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