Etiology of diarrhoea among adult buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) and their impact on haemato-biochemical and mineral profile

IF 0.2 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI:10.56825/bufbu.2022.4144354
Rajiv Singh, Vinit Singhal, R. Agrawal, S. Upadhyay
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Abstract

80 adult buffaloes suffering from diarrhea from sub-tropical and temperate zones of Jammu division were selected to establish etiology and to evaluate hemato-biochemical and mineral alterations. Clinico-haemato-biochemical,mineral and faecal evaluation was carried to relate alterations with respect to etiologies of diarrhoea. Strongyle infection was recorded among 32.5% buffaloes followed by amphistomiasis (18.75%), coccidiosis (7.5%), salmonellosis (7.5%) and balantidiasis (7.5%). 23.45% of affected buffaloes were placed under miscellaneous group as definite etiology could not be established. Season-wise, analysis revealed maximum prevalence of diarrhoea during rainy season (47.5%) followed by summer (35%) and winter (17.5%). Animals of 1 to 3 years age group had higher prevalence of coccidiosis (50%), strongyle infection (46.1%) and salmonellosis (37.5%) whereas, >6 years age group had higher prevalence amphistomiasis (66.7%) and balantidiasis (50%). Significant reduction (P<0.05) in hemoglobin, TEC, TPP, albumin, sodium, chloride, calcium and copper levels was recorded along with significant increase in plasma fibrinogen level among the diarrheic buffaloes. The results of blood gas analysis revealed significant (P<0.05) decrease in pH, pCO2, HCO3 and base excess and significant (P<0.05) increase in anion gap. Since, diarrhoea is a multifactorial disease leading to varying clinical signs, haemato-biochemical, mineral and blood gas changes which needs to be evaluated before recommending therapeutic regimen for recovery.
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成年水牛(Bubalus bubalis)腹泻的病因及其对血液生化和矿物质特征的影响
选择来自查谟分区亚热带和温带的80头患有腹泻的成年水牛,以确定病因并评估血液生化和矿物变化。临床血液生化、矿物质和粪便评估与腹泻病因的变化有关。在32.5%的水牛中记录到了Strongyle感染,其次是两口虫病(18.75%)、球虫病(7.5%)、沙门氏菌病(7.5%)和龟头病(7.5)。23.45%的受感染水牛因无法确定病因而被归入杂群。从季节来看,分析显示,腹泻的发病率最高的是雨季(47.5%),其次是夏季(35%)和冬季(17.5%)。1-3岁年龄组的动物球虫病(50%)、strongyle感染(46.1%)和沙门氏菌病(37.5%)的发病率较高,而6岁以上年龄组的两口虫病(66.7%)和龟头虫病(50%。腹泻水牛的血红蛋白、TEC、TPP、白蛋白、钠、氯化物、钙和铜水平显著降低(P<0.05),血浆纤维蛋白原水平显著升高。血气分析结果显示,pH、pCO2、HCO3和碱过量显著降低(P<0.05),阴离子间隙显著增加(P<0.05)。由于腹泻是一种多因素疾病,会导致不同的临床症状、血液生化、矿物质和血气变化,在建议康复治疗方案之前需要对其进行评估。
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来源期刊
Buffalo Bulletin
Buffalo Bulletin AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Buffalo Bulletin is published quarterly in January-March, April-June, July-September and October-December. Contributions on any aspect of research or development, progress reports of projects and news on buffalo will be considered for publication in the bulletin.
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