Ceramic artifacts from the archaeological site “Biser”, Eastern Rhodopes, Bulgaria – new data about composition and manufacturing technology

Kameliya Marinova, S. Pristavova
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Abstract

Ceramic artifacts from the archaeological site “Biser”, located near the village of Biser, Haskovo region are studied. The artifacts from the Early Iron Age (EIA) have been characterized by optical, XRD, and SEM-EDS methods. The main part of the cherds shows similar composition. The raw material used for their manufacturing is well-washed clay. The temperature of the firing is in the interval between 500–550 °С to 800–850 °С. According to the petrographic characteristics and technological features of the production of the pottery, we supposed a local source of the raw material. The results for the composition of minerals such as plagioclase and amphibole (the main mineral inclusions) in ceramic artifacts confirmed the local source as well. The obtained data will help to identify the characteristics of the local ceramic production during EIA in the region.
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来自保加利亚东罗多彼考古遗址“Biser”的陶瓷文物-有关成分和制造技术的新数据
来自哈斯科沃地区比塞尔村附近的考古遗址“比塞尔”的陶瓷文物进行了研究。早期铁器时代(EIA)的人工制品已通过光学,XRD和SEM-EDS方法进行了表征。鳕鱼的主要部分也显示出类似的成分。制造它们所用的原料是洗得很好的粘土。烧制温度介于500-550°С至800-850°С之间。根据该陶器的岩石特征和工艺特点,推测其原料来源为当地。对陶瓷文物中主要矿物包裹体斜长石、角闪洞等矿物组成的测定结果也证实了当地来源。获得的数据将有助于在EIA期间确定该地区当地陶瓷生产的特征。
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