Striving for Urban Space: A Case of Street Vendors of Pokhara, Nepal

Namrata Khawas
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Abstract

Street vending is an important component of the informal economy of a city. It forms the major base of livelihood for a significant proportion of the urban poor. Embedded with the conceptual, theoretical, and methodological realm of urban anthropology and the right to the city, this article assesses vendors’ striving for subsistence livelihoods amidst the increased rigidness of local authorities towards them in Pokhara. Based on qualitative data collected through the ethnographic fieldwork carried out in the market centers of Pokhara Metropolitan City, this article documents the struggle of women street vendors against challenges posed by metropolis authority and their police, customers, and shopkeepers. As captured in stories, they strive against these challenges to support their livelihood. Their ceaseless striving for urban space for undertaking vending practices continues. The tireless engagement of the street vendors in coping with the adversities created by different agencies is an indication that they have been claiming certain kinds of rights over urban space in Pokhara City.
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城市空间的争夺:以尼泊尔博卡拉的街头小贩为例
街头贩卖是城市非正规经济的重要组成部分。它构成了相当一部分城市贫困人口的主要生计基础。本文融入了城市人类学和城市权的概念、理论和方法论领域,评估了在博卡拉地方当局对小贩日益僵化的情况下,小贩为生计而奋斗的情况。基于在博卡拉大都会市场中心进行的民族志实地调查收集的定性数据,本文记录了女性街头小贩与大都会当局及其警察、顾客和店主所带来的挑战的斗争。正如故事中所捕捉到的那样,他们努力应对这些挑战,以维持生计。他们不断地为城市空间而努力,以进行贩卖活动。街头小贩不知疲倦地参与应对不同机构造成的不利局面,这表明他们一直在对博卡拉市的城市空间主张某些权利。
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