Natural Radioactivity Measurement and Dose Assessment in Soil Samples from Some Selected Areas of Mali

I. Traore, A. Ba, A. Nourreddine
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This is the first time that a study applies the gamma ray spectroscopy using a high purity germanium to evaluate the terrestrial gamma radiation level by detector in selected regions of Mali. The results reveal that the activity concentrations of naturally occurring 226Ra, 232Th and 40K radionuclides ranges between respectively 17.26 ± 1.81 and 105.43 ± 10.36; 20.41 ± 2.52 and 180.85 ± 19.69; 41.33 ± 8.26 and 627.63 ± 85.62 Bq⋅kg−1. The measures of radium equivalent activity (Raeq), absorbed dose rates (ADR), annual effective dose rate (AEDR), external hazard index (Hex), internal hazard index (Hin) and excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR) were evaluated. Some of the obtained values exceed the recommended safe levels. Further studies are necessary to constitute a baseline reference data about the terrestrial radiation in Mali.
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马里一些选定地区土壤样品的天然放射性测量和剂量评估
这是首次在马里选定地区应用高纯度锗的伽马射线光谱来评估探测器的地面伽马辐射水平。结果表明,天然存在的226Ra、232Th和40K放射性核素的活度浓度分别在17.26±1.81和105.43±10.36之间;20.41±2.52和180.85±19.69;41.33±8.26和627.63±85.62 Bq·kg−1。评估了镭当量活度(Raeq)、吸收剂量率(ADR)、年有效剂量率(AEDR)、外部危险指数(Hex)、内部危险指数(Hin)和癌症超额寿命风险(ELCR)。获得的某些值超过了建议的安全级别。有必要进行进一步的研究,以构成马里地面辐射的基准参考数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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