Poola intertekstuaalsed meemid COVID pandeemia kohta

Q2 Social Sciences Maetagused Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI:10.7592/MT2021.79.BRZOZOWSKA_CHLOPICKI
Dorota Brzozowska, Władysław Chłopicki
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Abstract

The aim of the paper is to show the Polish story of the Covid-19 pandemic as seen through a humorous looking glass. Different stages of coronavirus presence in the media and social discourse have been accompanied by the appearance and development of jokes and memes, which illustrate the rapidly changing pandemic situation. The database consists of over three hundred memes, movies, and comments collected between February and May 2020, during the pandemic humour peak, and come mainly from private WhatsApp and Facebook accounts of the researchers. The humorous material is related to introduced restrictions, changing laws, parliamentary elections, news from other affected countries as well as seasons and festive times – especially Easter – occurring in the same period of time. The universal themes present in the humorous material travelling around the world are complemented by the strictly culturally immersed topics, reflecting the specific social and political situation in Poland. The analysis undertaken in the article focuses on various kinds of mechanisms which involve intertextuality (allusions) as well as complexity of references that function as sources of humour, with special attention being paid to cultural references, for example, films, paintings, references to political life, including those of the life under socialism as well as universal themes, such as animal memes.
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波兰关于新冠肺炎疫情的互文模因
本文的目的是通过幽默的镜子来展示波兰Covid-19大流行的故事。新冠病毒在媒体和社会话语中出现的不同阶段,伴随着笑话和表情包的出现和发展,说明了疫情形势的迅速变化。该数据库由2020年2月至5月期间收集的300多个表情包、电影和评论组成,主要来自研究人员的私人WhatsApp和Facebook账户。这些幽默材料与引入的限制、改变的法律、议会选举、来自其他受影响国家的新闻以及同一时期发生的季节和节日——尤其是复活节——有关。在世界各地旅行的幽默材料中呈现的普遍主题与严格的文化沉浸主题相辅相成,反映了波兰特定的社会和政治局势。本文的分析侧重于各种机制,这些机制涉及互文性(典故)以及作为幽默来源的参考的复杂性,特别关注文化参考,例如电影,绘画,对政治生活的参考,包括社会主义下的生活以及普遍主题,如动物模因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Maetagused
Maetagused Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: It is the only journal publishing original research on folkloristics, ethnomusicology, cultural anthropology, and religious studies in Estonian, with summaries in English. The journal has an important role in mediating to the scholarly community of one million Estonian speakers original studies and articles by foreign researchers specially submitted to the journal for translating. The journal also publishes translations of selected prime researches from scientific journals in other languages to elaborate specialised terminology in Estonian. In addition, the journal publishes articles on applied sciences, as well as reviews of books and audio materials, conferences and fieldwork, overviews of research centres in the world, defended theses, etc.
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