The Role of Transdiagnostic Variables within Gender Differences in Adolescents' Self Reports of Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts.

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psicothema Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI:10.7334/psicothema2021.327
Sara Moreno-Mansilla, J. Ricarte, T. Barry
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Abstract

BACKGROUND The incidence of suicide attempts peaks during adolescence, with adolescent girls having a higher rate of attempts than boys. Depression is one of the main risk factors of suicidal behaviour and yet not all adolescents with suicidal ideation or attempting suicide have a diagnosable depressive disorder. The present study examined the unique contributions to suicidal ideation and attempting suicide of cognitive processes known to be associated with depression and anxiety, but which are also transdiagnostic: anomalous perception of reality, intolerance of uncertainty, and rumination. METHOD 605 adolescents (M= 13.22, SD= 1.03, 47% girls) were evaluated in a cross-sectional study. RESULTS Multiple linear regression showed that the anomalous perception of reality and intolerance of uncertainty were uniquely associated with the severity of suicidal ideation, even when accounting for symptoms of depression and anxiety, but only amongst girls. In a logistic regression, self-reported depression symptoms, and not underlying cognitive processes, predicted the likelihood of a person having attempted suicide versus not having done so. CONCLUSIONS In adolescent girls, less frequently evaluated transdiagnostic variables may have an important impact on suicidal ideation. However, depression symptoms, and not these transdiagnostic variables, seem to be the greatest contributor to attempting suicide.
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跨诊断变量在青少年自杀意念和自杀企图自我报告中的性别差异作用。
背景自杀未遂的发生率在青春期达到峰值,青春期女孩的自杀未遂率高于男孩。抑郁症是自杀行为的主要危险因素之一,但并非所有有自杀意念或试图自杀的青少年都有可诊断的抑郁症。本研究考察了已知与抑郁和焦虑相关但也是跨诊断的认知过程对自杀意念和自杀未遂的独特贡献:对现实的异常感知、对不确定性的不容忍和沉思。方法在一项横断面研究中对605名青少年(M=13.22,SD=1.03,47%为女孩)进行评估。结果多元线性回归显示,对现实的异常感知和对不确定性的不容忍与自杀意念的严重程度有着独特的相关性,即使考虑到抑郁和焦虑症状,但仅在女孩中存在。在逻辑回归中,自我报告的抑郁症状,而不是潜在的认知过程,预测了一个人试图自杀与没有自杀的可能性。结论在青春期女孩中,较少评估的跨诊断变量可能对自杀意念有重要影响。然而,抑郁症症状,而不是这些跨诊断变量,似乎是企图自杀的最大因素。
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来源期刊
Psicothema
Psicothema PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
69
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: La revista Psicothema fue fundada en Asturias en 1989 y está editada conjuntamente por la Facultad y el Departamento de Psicología de la Universidad de Oviedo y el Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias. Publica cuatro números al año. Se admiten trabajos tanto de investigación básica como aplicada, pertenecientes a cualquier ámbito de la Psicología, que previamente a su publicación son evaluados anónimamente por revisores externos. Psicothema está incluida en las bases de datos nacionales e internacionales más relevantes, entre las que cabe destacar Psychological Abstracts, Current Contents y MEDLINE/Index Medicus, entre otras. Además, figura en las listas de Factor de Impacto del Journal Citation Reports. Psicothema es una revista abierta a cualquier enfoque u orientación psicológica que venga avalada por la fuerza de los datos y los argumentos, y en la que encuentran acomodo todos los autores que sean capaces de convencer a los revisores de que sus manuscritos tienen la calidad para ser publicados. Psicothema es una revista de acceso abierto lo que significa que todo el contenido está a disposición de cualquier usuario o institución sin cargo alguno. Los usuarios pueden leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar, o realizar enlaces a los textos completos de esta revista sin pedir permiso previo al editor o al autor, siempre y cuando la fuente original sea referenciada. Para acervos y repositorios, se prefiere que la cobertura se realice mediante enlaces a la propia web de Psicothema. Nos parece que una apuesta decidida por la calidad es el mejor modo de servir a nuestros lectores, cuyas sugerencias siempre serán bienvenidas.
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