Brief Version of the Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scales for Children and Adolescents: Evidence of Validity.

IF 3.5 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psicothema Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI:10.7334/psicothema2021.235

Maria Stavraki, Ricardo García-Márquez, Miriam Bajo, A. I. Callejas-Albiñana, Borja Paredes, Darío Díaz

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Abstract

BACKGROUND Well-being has become a core concept in the study of positive child health, however, previous instruments for well-being evaluation have been centered mainly on the hedonic component. Therefore, the objective of this study was to adapt the Psychological Well-being Scales for assessing eudaimonic well-being in children and adolescents using a single-item per dimension approach. METHOD A total of 312 participants (52.9% girls; ages 10-18) from Spain completed the Psychological Well-Being Scales Short Form, the WHO-5 Well-Being Index, and their psychological well-being was evaluated via a semi-structured interview by a developmental psychologist who was an expert in positive psychology. RESULTS Parallel analysis and exploratory factor analysis suggested a unidimensional structure that showed an excellent fit to the data. The new measure also demonstrated scalar invariance across gender and age. Moreover, the new scale significantly correlated with both WHO-5 and the expert‚Äôs ratings of psychological well-being, indicating adequate criterion validity. CONCLUSIONS The Psychological Well-Being Scales Short Form is a useful, brief measuring instrument that reduces children cognitive fatigue during evaluation.

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Ryff儿童和青少年心理幸福感量表的简要版本：有效性证据。

背景:幸福感已经成为积极儿童健康研究的核心概念，然而，以前的幸福感评估工具主要集中在快乐成分上。因此，本研究的目的是采用单项目/维度的方法来调整心理健康量表来评估儿童和青少年的幸福。方法:共312名受试者(52.9%为女孩;来自西班牙的10-18岁儿童完成了《心理健康量表简表》和who -5幸福指数，并由积极心理学专家、发展心理学家通过半结构化访谈对他们的心理健康状况进行了评估。结果平行分析和探索性因子分析表明，单维结构与数据拟合良好。新的测量还证明了跨性别和年龄的标量不变性。此外，新量表与WHO-5和专家Äôs心理健康评分显著相关，表明标准有足够的效度。结论心理健康量表简表是一种有效的、简短的测量工具，可以减轻儿童在评估过程中的认知疲劳。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psicothema PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

6.50

自引率

16.70%

发文量

审稿时长

24 weeks

期刊介绍： La revista Psicothema fue fundada en Asturias en 1989 y está editada conjuntamente por la Facultad y el Departamento de Psicología de la Universidad de Oviedo y el Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias. Publica cuatro números al año. Se admiten trabajos tanto de investigación básica como aplicada, pertenecientes a cualquier ámbito de la Psicología, que previamente a su publicación son evaluados anónimamente por revisores externos. Psicothema está incluida en las bases de datos nacionales e internacionales más relevantes, entre las que cabe destacar Psychological Abstracts, Current Contents y MEDLINE/Index Medicus, entre otras. Además, figura en las listas de Factor de Impacto del Journal Citation Reports. Psicothema es una revista abierta a cualquier enfoque u orientación psicológica que venga avalada por la fuerza de los datos y los argumentos, y en la que encuentran acomodo todos los autores que sean capaces de convencer a los revisores de que sus manuscritos tienen la calidad para ser publicados. Psicothema es una revista de acceso abierto lo que significa que todo el contenido está a disposición de cualquier usuario o institución sin cargo alguno. Los usuarios pueden leer, descargar, copiar, distribuir, imprimir, buscar, o realizar enlaces a los textos completos de esta revista sin pedir permiso previo al editor o al autor, siempre y cuando la fuente original sea referenciada. Para acervos y repositorios, se prefiere que la cobertura se realice mediante enlaces a la propia web de Psicothema. Nos parece que una apuesta decidida por la calidad es el mejor modo de servir a nuestros lectores, cuyas sugerencias siempre serán bienvenidas.