Investigation of experimental study of biomass performance of wood pellets, palm shells, and rice husk in vacuum pressure gasification system

Novandri Tri Setioputro, Muntar Kosim, Dede Iman Saputra
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The development of biomass-based renewable energy has received extra momentum due to the petroleum/coal-based energy crisis and global warming. Vacuum suction gasification is capable of creating combustible, power-generating synthesis gas. In this vacuum suction gasification, palm shells biomass and wood pellets performed better than rice husks. The production of synthetic gas was stable. It ran for 6.5 hours straight for the ability of palm shells and wood pellets to maintain sustainable temperatures in the reactor to maintain the gasification reaction. Rice husk was not suitable for this type of gasification. It did not maintain a suitable temperature for the gasification reaction to perform well. Value of heat losses in the lining of the reactor was large, more than 2,000 watts which might be the factor that prevented the rice husk from running well. Water was sprayed onto biomass at the reactor’s input to increase its hydrogen content. Oil palm shells responded well to this treatment. It produced better syngas output sustainably. The wood pellet was not responded well to water spray. It crumbled into small pieces. Rice husk is not responded well either. Syngas produced by the reactor was burned and used to boil water. In this gasification system, palm shells and wood pellets had apparent heat values of 5.62 kW and 5.41 kW, respectively. The efficiency of palm shells and wood pellets results in performances of 29.20 percent and 29.96 percent, respectively.
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木屑颗粒、棕榈壳和稻壳在真空加压气化系统中生物质性能的实验研究
由于石油/煤基能源危机和全球变暖,生物质可再生能源的发展获得了额外的动力。真空吸力气化能够产生可燃的发电合成气。在这种真空吸力气化中,棕榈壳生物质和木屑颗粒的性能优于稻壳。合成气产量稳定。它连续运行了6.5小时,以测试棕榈壳和木屑颗粒在反应器中保持可持续温度以维持气化反应的能力。稻壳不适合这种气化方式。它没有保持一个合适的温度,气化反应表现良好。反应器衬里的热损失值较大,超过2000瓦,这可能是导致稻壳不能正常运行的原因。在反应器的输入端向生物质上喷洒水以增加其氢含量。油棕壳对这种处理反应良好。可持续地提高合成气产量。木屑颗粒对喷水反应不佳。它碎成了小块。稻壳也没有很好的反应。反应堆产生的合成气被燃烧,用来烧开水。在该气化系统中,棕榈壳和木屑颗粒的表观热值分别为5.62 kW和5.41 kW。棕榈壳和木屑颗粒的效率分别为29.20%和29.96%。
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审稿时长
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