Turning the spotlight on assessment of severe cognitive impairment: Reducing disparity and inequality in stroke care.

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q3 REHABILITATION British Journal of Occupational Therapy Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-29 DOI:10.1177/03080226231178109
Jennifer Stadden, Ann-Marie Morrissey
{"title":"Turning the spotlight on assessment of severe cognitive impairment: Reducing disparity and inequality in stroke care.","authors":"Jennifer Stadden, Ann-Marie Morrissey","doi":"10.1177/03080226231178109","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":49096,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy","volume":"86 1","pages":"529-530"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12033689/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"British Journal of Occupational Therapy","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03080226231178109","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/5/29 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"REHABILITATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
将焦点转向严重认知障碍的评估:减少中风护理中的差异和不平等
英国每年发生的中风超过100000例(中风协会,2023年)。中风死亡率的下降导致更多的人长期残疾,约50%的幸存者表现出神经认知困难(Barbay等人,2018)。中风后急性期的认知障碍已被证明会影响康复参与,并增加功能较差的风险(D’Souza等人,2021)。初始认知评估在为一个人的后续康复和护理决策提供临床推理方面发挥着重要作用;如果在损伤和/或功能水平上表现出改善的上升轨迹,这进一步支持了转诊到住院专科康复的需求。因此,测量他们在中风后的认知基线有助于为专业人员的临床决策提供信息,并为需要继续进行专业康复以优化康复的患者提供支持。建议在国家中风指南中完成中风后急性期的认知评估(校际中风工作组,2023),这些评估由职业治疗师(OT)定期完成(Manee等人,2020)。对于中风后有严重认知障碍的人,他们极不可能进行标准化评估(Elliott et al.,2019),建议进行功能性认知评估(校际中风工作组,2023)。OT在理解职业和环境对功能的影响方面拥有独特的专业知识。通过利用这些专业技能,我们为认知评估做出了至关重要的贡献。不仅如此,我们还善于实施认知评估结果,以支持参与、选择和参与有意义的职业。现在是时候让我们的专业人士相信我们有能力成为严重认知障碍患者评估领域的领导者,并推动变革以提高护理的一致性和质量了。我们完成了对OT在严重认知障碍患者急性中风环境中的认知评估实践的系统回顾。检索了五个学术数据库(MEDLINE、CINAHL、PsychINFO、AMED和Embase),没有发现明确关注卒中后严重认知障碍评估实践的研究。四项相关研究(Geraghty等人,2019;Koh等人,2009年;Korner-Bitensky等人,2011年;Pilegaard等人,2014)专注于评估中风后轻度认知障碍的个体,参与者主要是有5–10年中风经验的OTs。这些研究发现,虽然OT更喜欢使用功能性认知评估,因为它们以客户为中心,对患者有意义(Koh et al.,2009),但其内容存在很大差异(Pilegaard et al.,2014)。功能评估的内容主要是根据他们过去的经验和同事的建议制定的,而不是根据研究制定的(Holmqvist等人,2009;Koh等人,2009年)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
15.40%
发文量
81
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: British Journal of Occupational Therapy (BJOT) is the official journal of the Royal College of Occupational Therapists. Its purpose is to publish articles with international relevance that advance knowledge in research, practice, education, and management in occupational therapy. It is a monthly peer reviewed publication that disseminates evidence on the effectiveness, benefit, and value of occupational therapy so that occupational therapists, service users, and key stakeholders can make informed decisions. BJOT publishes research articles, reviews, practice analyses, opinion pieces, editorials, letters to the editor and book reviews. It also regularly publishes special issues on topics relevant to occupational therapy.
期刊最新文献
Supporting patients' autonomy as a mediator between healthcare professionals' basic psychological needs and work meaning. A mixed-methods study of how cancer-related fatigue affects occupational participation and engagement, and is managed in daily life. Activity PRN: Establishing meaningful occupation as and when required across acute inpatient mental health and psychiatric intensive care units. Quality of life of children with disabilities in the Sáhara Refugee camps. Elizabeth Casson Memorial Lecture 2024: The time is now, building a social movement to demonstrate the value of occupation.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1