Historical Comparison of Eastern and Western Ideas of Struggle

Ting Wang
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Abstract

In both Eastern and Western cultures, the word struggle has a profound historical connotation, and along with historical changes and continuous cultural integration, the idea of struggle has gradually taken on Chinese and Western cultural connotations and values. Eastern struggle is derived from pictograms, which means to struggle with vigor, while the Western struggle is derived from the etymology of struggle, which emphasizes individual struggle. After tracing the connotation of both cultures, we find that the struggle in both cultures has a common pursuit, that is, the struggle for the realization of the ideal personality and the common pursuit of virtue and value, while the differences are expressed in the respective tendencies of rational appearance and practical practice, as well as the division of discourse between individualism and collectivism.
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东西方斗争思想的历史比较
在东西方文化中,“奋斗”一词都有着深刻的历史内涵,随着历史的变迁和文化的不断融合,“奋斗”一词也逐渐具有了中西方文化的内涵和价值。东方的“奋斗”来源于象形文字,意为“奋发图强”,而西方的“奋斗”来源于“奋斗”的词源,强调个人的奋斗。追溯两种文化的内涵,我们发现两种文化中的斗争都有一个共同的追求,即为理想人格的实现而斗争,对美德和价值的共同追求,而差异则表现在理性表象与实践实践的各自倾向,以及个人主义与集体主义的话语划分上。
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