Effects of Pender health promotion model-based intervention plan in chronic heart failure patients

中华现代护理杂志 Pub Date : 2020-03-16 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.CN115682-20191028-03889

Man Li, Hui-min Zhu, Yingxue Sun

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Abstract

Objective To explore the effects of Pender health promotion model-based intervention plan in chronic heart failure patients. Methods From July 2018 to April 2019, this study selected 120 heart failure patients in Cardiovascular Medicine of a ClassⅢ Grade A general hospital in Harbin as subjects by convenience sampling. All of patients were divided into control group (n=60, from July 2018 to November 2018) and experimental group (n=60, from December 2018 to April 2019) according to admission time. Finally, a total of 52 patients completed the study in control group and 57 patients in experimental group. Control group carried out routine health education, while experimental group implemented the intervention based on Pender health promotion model. The intervention effects were evaluated with the Self-management Scale of Heart Failure Patients and Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) . Results After intervention, the dimension scores of self-management of patients in experimental group were higher than those in control group with statistical differences (P 0.05) . Conclusions Pender health promotion model-based intervention plan can improve the self-management and quality of life among chronic heart failure patients which is worthy of popularization and application. Key words: Heart failure; Pender health promotion model; Self-management; Quality of life

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基于Pender健康促进模型的干预方案在慢性心力衰竭患者中的效果

目的探讨基于Pender健康促进模型的干预方案在慢性心力衰竭患者中的效果。方法2018年7月至2019年4月，采用方便抽样的方法，选取哈尔滨市某三级甲等综合医院心血管内科120例心力衰竭患者作为研究对象。所有患者根据入院时间分为对照组(n=60，时间为2018年7月至2018年11月)和实验组(n=60，时间为2018年12月至2019年4月)。最终，对照组共52例患者完成研究，实验组共57例患者完成研究。对照组进行常规健康教育，实验组采用Pender健康促进模式进行干预。采用心力衰竭患者自我管理量表和明尼苏达州心力衰竭患者生活问卷(MLHFQ)评价干预效果。结果干预后，实验组患者自我管理维度得分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论基于Pender健康促进模型的干预方案可提高慢性心力衰竭患者的自我管理和生活质量，值得推广应用。关键词:心力衰竭;彭德健康促进模式;自我管理;生活质量

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中华现代护理杂志

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