Re-formulation zakat system as tax reduction in Indonesia

H. Djatmiko
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引用次数: 23

Abstract

Zakat is one of the Islamic financial instruments which is obligatory for every Muslim whose earnings reach the prescribed amount (nishab). On the other hand taxes must still be paid as an obligation of every citizen. Under the law, it is stated that zakat can be a deduction from taxable income. The aim of this research is to offer a more advanced concept, namely zakat can be a deduction from income tax. The technique used in this research is content analysis on the literatures discussing about zakat and tax in Islam. The results of this study suggest that zakat as a deduction from income tax has a greater impact than zakat as merely a deduction from taxable income. Zakat as a deduction from income tax will increase the impact of zakat in a larger economy. Zakat merupakan salah satu instrument keuangan Islam yang wajib ditunaikan oleh setiap umat muslim yang pendapatannya telah memenuhi jumlah yang ditentukan (nisab). Sedangkan, di sisi lain pajak harus tetap dibayarkan sebagai suatu kewajiban dari setiap warga Negara. Berdasarkan undang-undang, disebutkan bahwa zakat dapat menjadi pengurang penghasilan kena pajak. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menawarkan suatu suatu konsep yang lebih maju yaitu zakat dapat sebagai pengurang pajak penghasilan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan ialah analisis isi terhadap literatur-literatur terkait zakat dan pajak dalam Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zakat sebagai pengurang pajak penghasilan memiliki dampak lebih besar daripada jika zakat hanya sebagai pengurang penghasilan kena pajak. Zakat sebagai pengurang pajak penghasilan akan meningkatkan dampak zakat di dalam perekonomian yang lebih besar
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重新制定天课制度作为印尼的减税
Zakat是伊斯兰金融工具之一,对每个收入达到规定金额(nishab)的穆斯林来说都是强制性的。另一方面,纳税仍然是每个公民的义务。根据法律规定,天课可以从应税收入中扣除。本研究的目的是提供一个更先进的概念,即天课可以从所得税中扣除。本研究所采用的方法是对有关伊斯兰教天课和税收的文献进行内容分析。这项研究的结果表明,天课作为所得税的扣除额比天课仅仅作为应税收入的扣除额具有更大的影响。天课作为所得税的扣除额,将增加天课在更大经济体中的影响。该慈善机构是每个穆斯林国家的义务慈善机构之一,他们的收入已经兑现。另一方面,税收必须作为每个国家公民的义务继续缴纳。根据法律,慈善可以是减税。这项研究的目的是提供一个更先进的概念:慈善可以是一种减税。所使用的分析技术是针对伊斯兰教中与天课和税收有关的文学内容进行分析。研究结果表明,慈善作为一种所得税的减少比慈善作为收入的减少有更大的影响。Zakat作为所得税的减少将增加Zakat在更大经济中的影响
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
8
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies (IJIMS): This journal should coverage Islam both as a textual tradition with its own historical integrity and as a social reality which was dynamic and constantly changing. The journal also aims at bridging the gap between the textual and contextual approaches to Islamic Studies; and solving the dichotomy between ‘orthodox’ and ‘heterodox’ Islam. So, the journal invites the intersection of several disciplines and scholars. In other words, its contributors borrowed from a range of disciplines, including the humanities and social sciences.
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