Die Tiefe Hirnstimulation - Geschichte, Anwendungsgebiete und Methodik

Q4 Medicine Neurophysiologie-Labor Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.neulab.2018.02.002
Robert Pfister
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Stereotactic devices for surgical interventions on the brain were first described in 1947. Since 1987 deep brain stimulation was developed and replaced the lesional stereotactic interventions used before. Today deep brain stimulation devices have a CE- license for treatment of Parkinson's disease, tremor, dystonia, obsessive-compulsive disorders and epilepsy in Germany. Most patients with a deep brain stimulation suffer from Parkinson's disease. This articles outlines the current state of deep brain stimulation regarding indications, target point determination, intraoperative monitoring and postoperative patient care in the treatment of movement disorders.

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脑深部刺激
用于脑部手术的立体定向装置于1947年首次被描述。自1987年以来,深部脑刺激被开发并取代了以前使用的病灶立体定向干预。如今,在德国,脑深部刺激装置已经获得了用于治疗帕金森氏症、震颤、肌张力障碍、强迫症和癫痫的CE许可。大多数接受深部脑刺激的患者都患有帕金森病。本文概述了脑深部电刺激在运动障碍治疗中的适应症、靶点确定、术中监测和术后患者护理等方面的现状。
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来源期刊
Neurophysiologie-Labor
Neurophysiologie-Labor Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine
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