The impact of crime on firm entry

IF 3.2 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of Regional Science Pub Date : 2022-10-26 DOI:10.1111/jors.12628
Nicolò Barbieri, Ugo Rizzo
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The article investigates the effect of crime on firm entry rates in Italian provinces over the period 2007–2016. The extant literature focuses mainly on the relationship between crime and the sorting of new businesses. The present paper contributes to this stream of work by estimating the effect of crime on the overall propensity to engage in entrepreneurial activities across a national territory. We measure the extent to which property and violent crime affect firm entry rates using an instrumental variable approach in which the instrument for criminal activity is the effective abortion rate. Our findings suggest that crime has a negative, sizable impact on firm entry. The results are robust to alternative instrumental variables and firm entry indicators. This empirical exercise emphasizes the need to consider loss of new business activities as a downstream effect when computing the social costs of crime.

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犯罪对企业进入的影响
本文调查了2007-2016年意大利各省犯罪对企业进入率的影响。现存的文献主要集中在犯罪和新业务分类之间的关系。本论文通过估计犯罪对全国范围内从事创业活动的总体倾向的影响,为这一工作流做出了贡献。我们使用工具变量方法来衡量财产和暴力犯罪对企业进入率的影响程度,其中犯罪活动的工具是有效堕胎率。我们的研究结果表明,犯罪对企业进入有相当大的负面影响。结果是稳健的替代工具变量和企业进入指标。这一实证研究强调,在计算犯罪的社会成本时,需要将新商业活动的损失视为下游效应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
54
期刊介绍: The Journal of Regional Science (JRS) publishes original analytical research at the intersection of economics and quantitative geography. Since 1958, the JRS has published leading contributions to urban and regional thought including rigorous methodological contributions and seminal theoretical pieces. The JRS is one of the most highly cited journals in urban and regional research, planning, geography, and the environment. The JRS publishes work that advances our understanding of the geographic dimensions of urban and regional economies, human settlements, and policies related to cities and regions.
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