Multicultural Education and Religious Tolerance: Elementary School Teachers’ Understanding of Multicultural Education in Yogyakarta

S. Wahyono, Asri Budiningsih, S. Suyantiningsih, Sisca Rahmadonna
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This study is about multicultural education and religious tolerance in the midst of increasing religious intolerance in the educational environment. This study  analyses elementary school teachers’ understanding of multicultural education and its implementation. The research method is a case study in the city of Yogyakarta, chosen because it is both know as a city of education and because this city has declared it a tolerant city. The results showed that the understanding of elementary school teachers’ multicultural education is generally essentialist, but some were constructivist or anti-essentialist.  The attitudes and actions of elementary school teachers, both consciously and unconsciously, may also include religious intolerance. One of the factors that distinguishes the content of religious tolerance and intolerance among elementary school teachers is their attitudes and actions towards local cultural principles. The higher the appreciation of local culture, the greater amount of religious tolerance. Further, when appreciation of local cultural traditions is low, it is more likely that a teacher is intolerant of other religions.  [Tulisan ini membahas pendidikan multikultural dan toleransi beragama ditengah meningkatnya intoleransi di lingkungan pendidikan. Fokus tulisan ini adalah pemahaman guru sekolah dasar mengenai pendidikan multikultural dan implementasinya dengan studi kasus di kota Yogyakarta, karena kota ini adalah kota pendidikan dan mendeklarasikan sebagai kota toleran. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman guru sekolah dasar mengenai pendidikan multikultur cenderung esensialis, tapi beberapa yang lain anti esensialis atau konstruktif. Sikap dan perilaku mereka baik sadar atau tidak sadar, mengandung kecenderungan intoleransi. Salah satu faktor yang membedakan muatan toleransi dan intoleransi diantara guru tersebut adalah sikap dan perilaku pada prinsip budaya lokal. Apresiasi tinggi pada budaya lokal adalah terbesar dalam toleransi beragama. Lebih lanjut, jika apresiasi pada tradisi lokal rendah, ini berarti guru tersebut cenderung intoleran pada agama lain.] 
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多元文化教育与宗教宽容:日惹小学教师对多元文化教育的理解
这项研究是关于在教育环境中宗教不容忍现象日益严重的情况下的多元文化教育和宗教宽容。本研究分析了小学教师对多元文化教育的理解及其实施。[UNK]该研究方法是在日惹市进行的案例研究,之所以选择它,是因为它既是一个众所周知的教育城市,也是因为这个城市已经宣布它是一个宽容的城市。结果表明,对小学教师多元文化教育的理解一般是本质主义的,但也有一些是建构主义或反本质主义。小学教师有意识和无意识的态度和行为也可能包括宗教不容忍。[UNK]区分小学教师宗教容忍和不容忍内容的因素之一是他们对当地文化原则的态度和行动。[UNK]对当地文化的欣赏程度越高,宗教宽容程度就越高。此外,当对当地文化传统的欣赏程度较低时,教师更有可能不容忍其他宗教。UNK][UNK][本文讨论了在教育环境中日益不容忍的情况下的多元文化教育和多样性宽容。本文的重点是基础学校教师对多元文化教育的理解及其在日惹的案例研究中的实施,因为这座城市是一座教育城市,并宣布它是一座宽容的城市。关于多元文化教育的基础学校往往是本质主义的,但也有一些是反本质主义或建设性的。他们的行为要么是有意识的,要么是无意识的,有不容忍的倾向。区分这些教师之间容忍和不容忍负担的一个因素是对当地文化原则的态度和行为。对当地文化的高度欣赏是对多样性容忍的最大体现。此外,如果欣赏当地的低传统,这意味着老师往往不容忍其他宗教。]
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CiteScore
1.80
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0.00%
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审稿时长
6 weeks
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