How Good Governance (GG) Affects Diaspora Motivations for Remittances to Iran

IF 0.2 Q4 DEMOGRAPHY Diaspora Studies Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI:10.1163/09763457-tat00003
M. Lotfalipour, M. Falahi, A. Zareei, A. Matuszczak
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Abstract

In this study, we examined different models for the motivation of the Iranian diaspora to send remittances to Iran, with and without governance indicators, to analyse the impact of economic factors and governance indicators on remittances. The results based on the generalised method of moments (GMM) method show that the income level of the origin and host country had positive and significant effects on the diasporas’ motivation for remittances to Iran. Also, Iran’s real exchange rate has a negative impact on remittances, whereas the interest rate differential is positive. The results confirm that the quality of governance and its indicators are essential factors for remittances. Overall, the macroeconomic conditions, along with good governance in Iran, have influenced remittances. Between investment and altruistic motives, altruism has been the primary motivation of remittances due to the lack of good economic and governance conditions in Iran during the years under review.
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善治如何影响侨民向伊朗汇款的动机
在本研究中,我们考察了伊朗侨民向伊朗汇款动机的不同模型,包括有和没有治理指标,以分析经济因素和治理指标对汇款的影响。基于广义矩量法(GMM)方法的结果表明,原籍国和东道国的收入水平对侨民向伊朗汇款的动机有积极而显著的影响。此外,伊朗的实际汇率对汇款有负面影响,而利率差异是积极的。研究结果证实,治理质量及其指标是影响汇款的关键因素。总体而言,宏观经济条件以及伊朗的良好治理对汇款产生了影响。在投资和利他动机之间,利他主义一直是汇款的主要动机,因为在本报告所述期间,伊朗缺乏良好的经济和治理条件。
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来源期刊
Diaspora Studies
Diaspora Studies DEMOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
10.00%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: Diaspora Studies is the interdisciplinary journal of the Organisation for Diaspora Initiatives (ODI) and is dedicated to publishing academic research on traditional diasporas and international migrants from the perspective of international relations, economics, politics, identity and history. The journal focuses specifically on diasporas and migrants as resources for both home and host countries. The scope of the journal includes the role of diasporas and international migration as important drivers in international relations, in development, and within civil societies. The journal welcomes theoretical and empirical contributions on comparative diasporas and state engagement policies, and aims to further scholarship and debate on emerging global networks and transnational identities. Diaspora Studies publishes: 1. Reviewed research papers 2. Book reviews 3. Conference reports 4. Documents on diaspora policies
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