Modern flint mining landscapes and flint knapping evidence from the Kraków Gunflint Production Centre – What we know from LiDAR and field survey

Q2 Arts and Humanities Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI:10.23858/sa/74.2022.1.3015

M. Szubski, J. Niebylski, W. Grużdź, M. Jakubczak, J. Budziszewski

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

We know that on the Polish territories that belonged to Austrian and Russian Empires, from the second partof the 18th till the 19th centuries, gunflint workshops were operating. One of the workshop centres were situatedin the Kraków region (southern Poland) and others were located in the regions of Ivano-Frankivsk (Ukraine,former Austrian monarchy) and Kremenets (Ukraine, former Russian monarchy). The number of workshops,the quantity of products and their export gave them significance on a European scale. We used several methodsto preliminary investigate the area near Kraków using LiDAR and field verification. We analysis three modernflint mines in this region – Zelków, Karniowice and Mników which have preserved anthropogenic relief andwell-preserved flint workshops on the surface. Flints obtained during field verification (studies included a setof cores and technological blanks) were analyzed. Our efforts allowed us to attempt to recreate the chaîne opératoirefor Polish gunflint workshops as well to determine differences between particular sites.

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克拉科夫燧石生产中心的现代燧石开采景观和燧石开采证据——我们从激光雷达和实地调查中了解到的情况

我们知道，从18世纪下半叶到19世纪，在属于奥地利和俄罗斯帝国的波兰领土上，燧石作坊一直在运营。其中一个讲习班中心位于克拉科夫地区（波兰南部），其他讲习班中心位于伊万诺-弗兰基夫斯克地区（乌克兰，前奥地利君主制）和克列梅涅茨地区（乌克兰、前俄罗斯君主制）。讲习班的数量、产品的数量及其出口使它们在欧洲范围内具有重要意义。我们使用了几种方法，使用激光雷达和现场验证对克拉科夫附近的地区进行了初步调查。我们分析了该地区的三个现代燧石矿——Zelków、Karniowice和Mników，它们在地表保留了人为地貌和完好的燧石作坊。对现场验证过程中获得的弗林特（研究包括一组岩心和技术空白）进行了分析。我们的努力使我们能够尝试为波兰燧石作坊重新创建chaîne opératoire，并确定特定地点之间的差异。

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来源期刊

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)

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0.90

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： Sprawozdania Archeologiczneis a peer-reviewed Polish archaeological journal edited and published annually in English and German by the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, intended especially for Polish and Central-European readership. Its main aim is to present a wide range of approaches to issues in contemporary archaeology and to publish materials and findings of field surveys.