{"title":"The Rise and Fall of Xri: The History of a Completed Language Shift in the Northern Cape, South Africa","authors":"M. Mössmer","doi":"10.1353/anl.2019.0009","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:On the basis of a thorough study of all known sources, the processes are reconstructed by which Xri (Khoe, southern Africa) came to be spoken in an emergent multilingual and multiethnic society in the interior of the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and relations between Xri and the Griqua group to which many of its speakers have belonged are clarified. Linguistic pressure from Cape Dutch, territorial pressure from European settlers, and political pressure from the colonial government contributed to its eventual decline with speakers shifting to an Afrikaans variety over 150 years, although partial speakers still survive.","PeriodicalId":35350,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/anl.2019.0009","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Anthropological Linguistics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1353/anl.2019.0009","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Abstract:On the basis of a thorough study of all known sources, the processes are reconstructed by which Xri (Khoe, southern Africa) came to be spoken in an emergent multilingual and multiethnic society in the interior of the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and relations between Xri and the Griqua group to which many of its speakers have belonged are clarified. Linguistic pressure from Cape Dutch, territorial pressure from European settlers, and political pressure from the colonial government contributed to its eventual decline with speakers shifting to an Afrikaans variety over 150 years, although partial speakers still survive.
期刊介绍：
Anthropological Linguistics, a quarterly journal founded in 1959, provides a forum for the full range of scholarly study of the languages and cultures of the peoples of the world, especially the native peoples of the Americas. Embracing the field of language and culture broadly defined, the editors welcome articles and research reports addressing cultural, historical, and philological aspects of linguistic study, including analyses of texts and discourse; studies of semantic systems and cultural classifications; onomastic studies; ethnohistorical papers that draw significantly on linguistic data; studies of linguistic prehistory and genetic classification.
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