Land Use Changes in Karama Village as The Impact of Community Economic Activities

N. A. Suriadi, Nurgadima Djalaluddin, Muhammad Aswad
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Abstract

The fishing settlements in Karama Village have different characteristics from other settlements, because this village still maintains Mandar culture in terms of physical and non-physical aspects such as weaving lipa 'saqbe activities, fisherman cultural rituals, sandeq races, and other cultural rituals that are carried out every year. But as its development, its existence can experience a shift. This condition can occur with the presence of other cultures both intentionally or unconsciously influenced by the economic activities of the community. This study aims to identify shifts in the cultural value of the community in Karama Village, especially in the aspect of community economic activity, through stages of identifying land-use change; analyzing it changes in Karama Village due to community economic activities; formulating an analysis of policy implications for dealing with land-use change problems in Karama Village. The results of the study indicate a change in governance and land-use change in Karama Village, with seventy-four percent of buildings changing their function from residential to trade and industry, eighteen percent of buildings experienced an increase in building area due to community economic activities. Meanwhile, twenty-eight percent of buildings do not increase their building area but use their public land for economic activities Those change has significant implications for socio-economic activities that are specifically in the cultural element that is related to the economic system or livelihoods
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社区经济活动对卡拉玛村土地利用变化的影响
卡拉玛村的渔业聚落具有不同于其他聚落的特点,因为该村在物质和非物质方面仍然保持着曼达尔文化,如每年举行的织利帕萨布活动、渔民文化仪式、桑德克种族和其他文化仪式。但随着它的发展,它的存在也会发生变化。当其他文化有意或无意地受到社区经济活动的影响时,就会出现这种情况。本研究旨在通过确定土地利用变化的各个阶段,确定卡拉马村社区文化价值的变化,特别是社区经济活动方面的变化;分析社区经济活动对卡拉玛村的影响;对处理卡拉马村土地使用变化问题所涉政策问题进行分析。研究结果表明,卡拉玛村的治理和土地利用发生了变化,74%的建筑物将其功能从住宅转变为贸易和工业,18%的建筑物由于社区经济活动而增加了建筑面积。与此同时,28%的建筑没有增加建筑面积,而是将公共土地用于经济活动。这些变化对社会经济活动产生了重大影响,特别是与经济系统或生计相关的文化因素
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