Locating Refuge: Racialized Displacement and the Spatial Politics of Belonging

Michelle Munyikwa
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Abstract

Abstract:From the vantage point of Philadelphia and the surrounding region, this article situates refuge within a framework attentive to settler colonialism and imperialism. Through the example of Fort Indiantown Gap, a space of both temporary refuge and colonial war, I note that making refuge in the United States entails a demarcation of those deemed non-human through practices of dispossession and displacement. By articulating displacement not as a past phenomenon of nation-building but an ongoing project, this article argues for the centrality of displacement to the making of the United States; not an event, but an overarching structure which continues to endure. Such an analytic opens up the potential to articulate forms of spatial justice and repair beyond current projects of refuge-making.
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避难所的定位:种族化的流离失所与归属的空间政治
摘要:本文从费城及其周边地区的角度,将避难所置于关注定居者殖民主义和帝国主义的框架内。以印第安敦堡峡为例,这里既是临时避难所,也是殖民战争的场所,我注意到,在美国避难需要通过剥夺财产和流离失所的做法来划分那些被视为非人类的人。本文阐述了流离失所不是过去的国家建设现象,而是一个正在进行的项目,从而论证了流离失所对美国建设的中心地位;不是一个事件,而是一个持续存在的总体结构。这样的分析为阐明当前避难项目之外的空间正义和修复形式开辟了潜力。
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