Development of prototypes in sport: A systematic review

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q4 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1177/17543371231189920

J. C. G. da Silva, K. F. Silva, Carlos Eduardo Coelho Freire Batista, G. T. Patrício, G. Batista

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Abstract

This study systematically reviewed the available scientific evidence pertaining to the different types of prototypes available, discussed their current use, and present and future applications in sports science. The electronic databases National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Web of Science™ and Scopus were searched from January 2016 to September 2021. Of the 750 articles identified, 714 articles were excluded based on title and abstract and/or for duplicates. Moreover, of the 36 articles selected, 11 articles (30.5%) were related to the development of prototypes for carrying out tactical-technical or physical performance analyzes of athletes in different sports, 22 articles (61.1%) were related to the creation of “equipment or clothing” prototypes used in sports activities and three articles (8.3%) were related to the creation of prototypes that aim to improve the technical performance of athletes. It was concluded that the development of prototypes in sport had a significant impact on the monitoring of athletes in the field of sport sciences. The prototypes provide coaches and technical professionals with the monitoring of physiological, tactical-technical, and physical parameters in real time during training and sports competitions. These parameters can be used for recognition of movement patterns and prevention of potential injuries, such as concussion and fatigue.

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体育运动中原型的发展:系统回顾

本研究系统地回顾了现有的与不同类型的原型相关的科学证据，讨论了它们目前的用途，以及现在和未来在体育科学中的应用。检索了2016年1月至2021年9月的电子数据库National Library of Medicine (PubMed)、Web of Science™和Scopus。在确定的750篇文章中，根据标题和摘要和/或重复，排除了714篇文章。此外，在入选的36篇文章中，有11篇(30.5%)与开发用于分析运动员在不同运动项目中的战术技术或身体表现的原型有关，22篇(61.1%)与创造用于体育活动的“装备或服装”原型有关，3篇(8.3%)与创造旨在提高运动员技术表现的原型有关。研究结果表明，运动中原型的发展对运动员在运动科学领域的监测有显著的影响。这些原型为教练和技术专业人员提供了在训练和体育比赛期间实时监测生理、战术技术和物理参数的功能。这些参数可用于识别运动模式和预防潜在的伤害，如脑震荡和疲劳。

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来源期刊

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL-SPORT SCIENCES

CiteScore

3.50

自引率

20.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology covers the development of novel sports apparel, footwear, and equipment; and the materials, instrumentation, and processes that make advances in sports possible.