Progress and prospects of hydrogen production: Opportunities and challenges

Bing Zhang , Sui-Xin Zhang , Rui Yao , Yong-Hong Wu , Jie-Shan Qiu
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引用次数: 72

Abstract

This study presents an overview of the current status of hydrogen production in relation to the global requirement for energy and resources. Subsequently, it symmetrically outlines the advantages and disadvantages of various production routes including fossil fuel/biomass conversion, water electrolysis, microbial fermentation, and photocatalysis (PC), in terms of their technologies, economy, energy consumption, and costs. Considering the characteristics of hydrogen energy and the current infrastructure issues, it highlights that onsite production is indispensable and convenient for some special occasions. Finally, it briefly summarizes the current industrialization situation and presents future development and research directions, such as theoretical research strengthening, renewable raw material development, process coupling, and sustainable energy use.

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氢生产的进展与前景:机遇与挑战
本研究概述了与全球能源和资源需求相关的氢生产现状。随后,对称地概述了包括化石燃料/生物质转化、水电解、微生物发酵和光催化(PC)在内的各种生产路线在技术、经济、能耗和成本方面的优缺点。结合氢能的特点和目前的基础设施问题,强调了在一些特殊场合现场生产是必不可少的,也是很方便的。最后,简要总结了目前的产业化现状,并提出了未来的发展和研究方向,如加强理论研究、开发可再生原料、工艺耦合、可持续能源利用等。
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来源期刊
Journal of Electronic Science and Technology
Journal of Electronic Science and Technology Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1362
审稿时长
99 days
期刊介绍: JEST (International) covers the state-of-the-art achievements in electronic science and technology, including the most highlight areas: ¨ Communication Technology ¨ Computer Science and Information Technology ¨ Information and Network Security ¨ Bioelectronics and Biomedicine ¨ Neural Networks and Intelligent Systems ¨ Electronic Systems and Array Processing ¨ Optoelectronic and Photonic Technologies ¨ Electronic Materials and Devices ¨ Sensing and Measurement ¨ Signal Processing and Image Processing JEST (International) is dedicated to building an open, high-level academic journal supported by researchers, professionals, and academicians. The Journal has been fully indexed by Ei INSPEC and has published, with great honor, the contributions from more than 20 countries and regions in the world.
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