Exploring the Verbal and Nonverbal Messages of Children Through Janusz Korczak’s Lens

IF 0.8 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Childhood in the Past Pub Date : 2021-11-09 DOI:10.1080/17585716.2021.1989213
Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Janusz Korczak (1878?–1942), an outstanding Polish pedagogue, theoretician and practitioner, conducted systematic research on the language of children, as evidenced by their verbal statements and the description of nonverbal behaviour included in his pedagogical works. The article presents the results of the analysis of the most important pedagogical text by Janusz Korczak, i.e. How to Love a Child. The Child in a Family (1919) in which he descried how a child communicates with an adult (mainly mother) from birth until reaching adulthood – initially, among others, by shouting, vocalizing and then babbling, single words, and finally utterances, and all this to build a relationship with an adult who often does not understand the child’s speech and is not their ally in the process of communication. The article also discusses the polyphonic nature of the monograph of the great educator, in which the voice was mainly given to the child.
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从Janusz Korczak的视角探究儿童的言语和非言语信息
摘要波兰杰出的教育家、理论家和实践者Janusz Korczak(1878?-1942)对儿童的语言进行了系统的研究,其教学著作中对儿童的言语陈述和非言语行为的描述就是明证。本文介绍了Janusz Korczak对最重要的教学文本《如何爱孩子》的分析结果。《家庭中的孩子》(1919),他在书中描述了孩子从出生到成年如何与成年人(主要是母亲)交流——最初是通过大喊大叫,然后是牙牙学语,单个单词,最后是话语,所有这些都是为了与一个成年人建立关系,这个成年人往往不理解孩子的言语,在沟通过程中也不是他们的盟友。文章还讨论了这位伟大教育家的专著的复调性质,其中的声音主要是给孩子的。
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来源期刊
Childhood in the Past
Childhood in the Past Social Sciences-Anthropology
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: Childhood in the Past provides a peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary, international forum for the publication of research into all aspects of children and childhood in the past, which transcends conventional intellectual, disciplinary, geographical and chronological boundaries. The editor welcomes offers of papers from any field of study which can further knowledge and understanding of the nature and experience of childhood in the past.
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