Pub Date : 2024-08-05DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2024.2380146
Nadia Pezzulla
In the Ancient Near East, written and iconographic sources, and objects found in children's graves provide insight into children material culture. Rare finds, like clay figurines, miniature carts, ...
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Pub Date : 2024-07-09DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2024.2374167
Jane Eva Baxter
Published in Childhood in the Past: An International Journal (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《过去的童年》:国际期刊》(2024 年提前出版)
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Pub Date : 2024-04-10DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2024.2331989
Matthew O. Grenby
Young people are now at the centre of what we call “heritage”. Children are a familiar sight at heritage sites, where specific provision is made for their learning and entertainment. Heritage educa...
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Pub Date : 2024-03-13DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2024.2329374
Nancy Longnecker
Published in Childhood in the Past: An International Journal (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《过去的童年》:国际期刊》(2024 年提前出版)
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Pub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2024.2321630
Reno Diqqi Alghzali, Asmadi Alsa, Akif Khilmiyah
Published in Childhood in the Past: An International Journal (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《过去的童年》:国际期刊》(2024 年提前出版)
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Pub Date : 2024-02-22DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2024.2318511
Jonny Geber
Published in Childhood in the Past: An International Journal (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《过去的童年》:国际期刊》(2024 年提前出版)
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Pub Date : 2023-11-07DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2023.2275850
Jessica L. A. Palmer, Angela R. Lieverse, Andrea L. Waters-Rist
ABSTRACTBioarchaeology lacks a system for recording the morphology of muscle and ligament attachment sites, called entheses, in growing individuals. Such information is useful in investigating factors that affect bone growth and development, including sex, age, puberty, pathology, and activity. This paper presents a standardized recording method for nonadult entheses based on 29 archaeological individuals of archivally known sex and age-at-death, ranging from two to 17 years. This paper (a) assesses the range of osseous changes of 16 entheses in the upper and lower limbs of growing individuals, and (b) presents a scoring method for each enthesis, which is evaluated through inter-and intra-observer comparisons. Nonadult entheses show a wide range of morphological variation. Method reproducibility is established. This method will allow researchers to further investigate factors affecting bone development in nonadult skeletal remains.KEYWORDS: Entheseal changenon-adultjuvenilesgrowth and developmentmusculoskeletalactivity markers AcknowledgmentThe authors would like to thank Dr. R. Schats and Dr. S. Schrader for testing the method and providing feedback, and Dr. M. L. P. Hoogland for archival data.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
【摘要】生物考古学缺乏一种系统来记录生长个体的肌肉和韧带附着部位(称为enthesi)的形态。这些信息对于研究影响骨骼生长和发育的因素是有用的,包括性别、年龄、青春期、病理和活动。本文提出了一种基于29个考古个体的非成年个体的标准化记录方法,这些个体在档案中已知性别和死亡年龄,从2岁到17岁不等。本文(a)评估了生长个体上肢和下肢16个椎体的骨变化范围,(b)提出了每个椎体的评分方法,通过观察者之间和内部的比较来评估。非成虫母纲表现出广泛的形态变异。建立了方法的重复性。这种方法将允许研究人员进一步研究影响非成人骨骼遗骸骨骼发育的因素。作者感谢R. Schats博士和S. Schrader博士对该方法进行了测试并提供了反馈,感谢M. L. P. Hoogland博士提供了档案数据。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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Pub Date : 2023-09-24DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2023.2258947
Anthi Balitsari
ABSTRACTThe paper discusses the emotional context of child burials performed during the Middle Helladic period in houses still in use. Recent evidence, gained mainly from modern fieldwork, supports the reality of these interments, despite some counter-arguments raised based on the unorthodox location of them. Here, it is proposed that the cultural changes that occurred at the end of the Early Helladic period might have triggered sufficient psychological pressure that, in conjunction with the emergence of new societal forms, led communities to gradually accept this particular funerary practice, which had been rather marginal until then. Although the important role of metaphysical considerations is touched on here, a number of questions – primarily driven by an emotional approach – may reveal interesting paths for future research.KEYWORDS: IntramuralstratigraphykinshiphouseholdanxietyregionalityArgolidMarathon AcknowledgementsMany thanks are owned to present directors of the Marathon excavation, Prof. Yiannis Papadatos and Prof. Giorgos Vavouranakis of the National and Kapodistrian University at Athens, for allowing me to present evidence from the fieldwork, before the final publication. As this paper was made feasible alongside my other research duties during my post-doctoral stay at the Catholic University of Louvain-la-Neuve, I would also like to express my gratitude to Prof. Jan Driessen, Dr. Charlotte Langohr, and Dr. Sylviane Déderix for their generous support all of these years. Last but not least, many thanks to Dr. Don Evely for reading and correcting the manuscript, as well as to the editorial board and the reviewers for their fruitful comments. All shortcomings that remain are my own.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
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Pub Date : 2023-07-03DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2023.2235648
E. Murphy
Welcome to Part 2 of Volume 16 of Childhood in the Past, the journal of the Society for the Study of Childhood in the Past (SSCIP). This issue comprises two research papers and three book reviews as well as an obituary for Mark Golden (6 August 1948–9 April 2020), who was a member of the SSCIP Committee and Editorial Board for the journal. In the first of the research papers, Sally Waite and Emma Gooch explore the reasons for the lack of representation of motherhood on Athenian painted pottery from the fifth century BC. They note how the production and care of children was a key role for woman in ancient Athenian society and that other evidence exists which demonstrates the particularly close bonds that women had with their infants. They review images of childcare in painted pottery in an attempt to assess how women and infants are characterised in both the private and public spheres of life. They interpret the paucity of images of motherhood as evidence of the devaluation, demonisation and appropriation of mothering within the context of the patriarchal nature of fifth century Athenian society and discuss the disconnect between motherhood as an institution and mothering as an experience. The second paper by Lynne McKerr and I explores the social visibility of children in 17th and 18th century grave memorials from Ulster in the north of Ireland. The memorials included represent those of the Gaelic Irish as well as the largely Protestant settlers who came to the region during the Plantation of Ulster in the early 17th century. The frequencies and appearance of their commemorative grave memorials are explored to examine how children’s memorials may signify the religious, social and/or ethnic identity their families wished to express, in the aftermath of the major economic and cultural changes which followed the Plantation. It also investigates how, within this tense socio-political environment, distinctive familial plots may have enabled the Gaelic Irish to maintain their complex kin relationships and also been a means for settler families to establish or strengthen their social networks. We also explore how the appropriation of high status native burial grounds may have been a means of control and a powerful symbol of subjugation. The journal ends with a collection of book reviews edited by Siân Halcrow – The Medieval Changeling: Health, Childcare, and the Family Unit, by Rose A. Sawyer; The Routledge Handbook of Paleopathology, edited by Anne L. Grauer and the Oxford Textbook of the Newborn: A Cultural and Medical History, by Michael Obladen. As always, sincere thanks are due to all the contributors and reviewers who are so essential to the success of our journal.
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Pub Date : 2023-07-03DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2023.2235743
S. Halcrow, Qian Zhang
show how this, in particular, can enhance infant, childhood, and maternal health studies. Overall, the Routledge Handbook of Paleopathology would make a worthwhile contribution to the library of archaeologists, bioarchaeologists, historians, medical researchers, and forensic anthropologists of all levels. Human biology does not exist in a vacuum, and a holistic and highly contextualised approach to studies of health and disease in the past highlights the complexity of interpreting health in the past. This volume provides a strong introduction to paleopathology, outlining the opportunities, concepts, and aspects of life that can be explored through skeletal analyses and those that cannot.
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