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‘Let My Son Play’: Toys and Games for the Children of the Ancient Near East 让我的儿子玩吧古代近东儿童的玩具和游戏
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2024.2380146
Nadia Pezzulla
In the Ancient Near East, written and iconographic sources, and objects found in children's graves provide insight into children material culture. Rare finds, like clay figurines, miniature carts, ...
在古代近东,文字和图标资料以及在儿童坟墓中发现的物品让人们对儿童的物质文化有了更深入的了解。罕见的发现,如泥塑、微型车、...
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引用次数: 0
So Much Stuff: How Humans Discovered Tools, Invented Meaning, and Made More of Everything 这么多东西人类如何发现工具、发明意义并制造更多的东西
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2024.2374167
Jane Eva Baxter
Published in Childhood in the Past: An International Journal (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《过去的童年》:国际期刊》(2024 年提前出版)
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引用次数: 0
Towards a History of Children and Heritage: Young People, Heritage Education and the Eighteenth-Century ‘Grand Tour’ 走向儿童与遗产史:年轻人、遗产教育和十八世纪的 "大旅游
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2024.2331989
Matthew O. Grenby
Young people are now at the centre of what we call “heritage”. Children are a familiar sight at heritage sites, where specific provision is made for their learning and entertainment. Heritage educa...
年轻人现在是我们所说的 "遗产 "的中心。在遗产地,儿童是一道熟悉的风景线,那里有专门为他们提供学习和娱乐的场所。遗产教育...
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引用次数: 0
Young Children Visit Museums: Cultural and Creative Perspectives 幼儿参观博物馆:文化与创意视角
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2024.2329374
Nancy Longnecker
Published in Childhood in the Past: An International Journal (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《过去的童年》:国际期刊》(2024 年提前出版)
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引用次数: 0
Explaining Variation in Juvenile Punishment: The Role of Communities and Systems 解释青少年处罚的差异:社区和制度的作用
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2024.2321630
Reno Diqqi Alghzali, Asmadi Alsa, Akif Khilmiyah
Published in Childhood in the Past: An International Journal (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《过去的童年》:国际期刊》(2024 年提前出版)
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引用次数: 0
Normative, Atypical or Deviant? Interpreting Prehistoric and Protohistoric Child Burial Practices 规范、非典型还是离经叛道?解读史前和史前儿童埋葬习俗
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2024.2318511
Jonny Geber
Published in Childhood in the Past: An International Journal (Ahead of Print, 2024)
发表于《过去的童年》:国际期刊》(2024 年提前出版)
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引用次数: 0
A Recording Method for Sixteen Nonadult Muscle Entheses 一种记录16个非成体肌节的方法
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2023.2275850
Jessica L. A. Palmer, Angela R. Lieverse, Andrea L. Waters-Rist
ABSTRACTBioarchaeology lacks a system for recording the morphology of muscle and ligament attachment sites, called entheses, in growing individuals. Such information is useful in investigating factors that affect bone growth and development, including sex, age, puberty, pathology, and activity. This paper presents a standardized recording method for nonadult entheses based on 29 archaeological individuals of archivally known sex and age-at-death, ranging from two to 17 years. This paper (a) assesses the range of osseous changes of 16 entheses in the upper and lower limbs of growing individuals, and (b) presents a scoring method for each enthesis, which is evaluated through inter-and intra-observer comparisons. Nonadult entheses show a wide range of morphological variation. Method reproducibility is established. This method will allow researchers to further investigate factors affecting bone development in nonadult skeletal remains.KEYWORDS: Entheseal changenon-adultjuvenilesgrowth and developmentmusculoskeletalactivity markers AcknowledgmentThe authors would like to thank Dr. R. Schats and Dr. S. Schrader for testing the method and providing feedback, and Dr. M. L. P. Hoogland for archival data.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
【摘要】生物考古学缺乏一种系统来记录生长个体的肌肉和韧带附着部位(称为enthesi)的形态。这些信息对于研究影响骨骼生长和发育的因素是有用的,包括性别、年龄、青春期、病理和活动。本文提出了一种基于29个考古个体的非成年个体的标准化记录方法,这些个体在档案中已知性别和死亡年龄,从2岁到17岁不等。本文(a)评估了生长个体上肢和下肢16个椎体的骨变化范围,(b)提出了每个椎体的评分方法,通过观察者之间和内部的比较来评估。非成虫母纲表现出广泛的形态变异。建立了方法的重复性。这种方法将允许研究人员进一步研究影响非成人骨骼遗骸骨骼发育的因素。作者感谢R. Schats博士和S. Schrader博士对该方法进行了测试并提供了反馈,感谢M. L. P. Hoogland博士提供了档案数据。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Children Under the Floor: An Emotional Response to a Middle Helladic Burial Practice 地板下的孩子:对中期希腊埋葬习俗的情感反应
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2023.2258947
Anthi Balitsari
ABSTRACTThe paper discusses the emotional context of child burials performed during the Middle Helladic period in houses still in use. Recent evidence, gained mainly from modern fieldwork, supports the reality of these interments, despite some counter-arguments raised based on the unorthodox location of them. Here, it is proposed that the cultural changes that occurred at the end of the Early Helladic period might have triggered sufficient psychological pressure that, in conjunction with the emergence of new societal forms, led communities to gradually accept this particular funerary practice, which had been rather marginal until then. Although the important role of metaphysical considerations is touched on here, a number of questions – primarily driven by an emotional approach – may reveal interesting paths for future research.KEYWORDS: IntramuralstratigraphykinshiphouseholdanxietyregionalityArgolidMarathon AcknowledgementsMany thanks are owned to present directors of the Marathon excavation, Prof. Yiannis Papadatos and Prof. Giorgos Vavouranakis of the National and Kapodistrian University at Athens, for allowing me to present evidence from the fieldwork, before the final publication. As this paper was made feasible alongside my other research duties during my post-doctoral stay at the Catholic University of Louvain-la-Neuve, I would also like to express my gratitude to Prof. Jan Driessen, Dr. Charlotte Langohr, and Dr. Sylviane Déderix for their generous support all of these years. Last but not least, many thanks to Dr. Don Evely for reading and correcting the manuscript, as well as to the editorial board and the reviewers for their fruitful comments. All shortcomings that remain are my own.Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
【摘要】本文探讨了中世纪希腊时期在仍在使用的房屋中进行的儿童葬礼的情感背景。最近的证据,主要是从现代田野调查中获得的,支持了这些坟墓的真实性,尽管有人提出了一些反对意见,这些反对意见基于它们的非正统位置。在这里,有人提出,早期希腊时期结束时发生的文化变化可能引发了足够的心理压力,加上新的社会形式的出现,导致社区逐渐接受这种特殊的丧葬习俗,在此之前,这种习俗一直相当边缘化。尽管这里触及了形而上学考虑的重要作用,但一些问题——主要是由情感方法驱动的——可能会为未来的研究揭示有趣的路径。感谢雅典国立和卡波迪特里亚大学的现任马拉松挖掘主任Yiannis Papadatos教授和Giorgos Vavouranakis教授,感谢他们允许我在最终出版之前展示田野调查的证据。由于这篇论文是在我在新鲁汶天主教大学做博士后期间完成的,同时我也要感谢Jan Driessen教授、Charlotte langgohr博士和Sylviane dsamidrix博士这些年来对我的慷慨支持。最后但并非最不重要的是,非常感谢Don Evely博士阅读和修改手稿,以及编辑委员会和审稿人的富有成效的意见。剩下的缺点都是我自己的。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2023.2235648
E. Murphy
Welcome to Part 2 of Volume 16 of Childhood in the Past, the journal of the Society for the Study of Childhood in the Past (SSCIP). This issue comprises two research papers and three book reviews as well as an obituary for Mark Golden (6 August 1948–9 April 2020), who was a member of the SSCIP Committee and Editorial Board for the journal. In the first of the research papers, Sally Waite and Emma Gooch explore the reasons for the lack of representation of motherhood on Athenian painted pottery from the fifth century BC. They note how the production and care of children was a key role for woman in ancient Athenian society and that other evidence exists which demonstrates the particularly close bonds that women had with their infants. They review images of childcare in painted pottery in an attempt to assess how women and infants are characterised in both the private and public spheres of life. They interpret the paucity of images of motherhood as evidence of the devaluation, demonisation and appropriation of mothering within the context of the patriarchal nature of fifth century Athenian society and discuss the disconnect between motherhood as an institution and mothering as an experience. The second paper by Lynne McKerr and I explores the social visibility of children in 17th and 18th century grave memorials from Ulster in the north of Ireland. The memorials included represent those of the Gaelic Irish as well as the largely Protestant settlers who came to the region during the Plantation of Ulster in the early 17th century. The frequencies and appearance of their commemorative grave memorials are explored to examine how children’s memorials may signify the religious, social and/or ethnic identity their families wished to express, in the aftermath of the major economic and cultural changes which followed the Plantation. It also investigates how, within this tense socio-political environment, distinctive familial plots may have enabled the Gaelic Irish to maintain their complex kin relationships and also been a means for settler families to establish or strengthen their social networks. We also explore how the appropriation of high status native burial grounds may have been a means of control and a powerful symbol of subjugation. The journal ends with a collection of book reviews edited by Siân Halcrow – The Medieval Changeling: Health, Childcare, and the Family Unit, by Rose A. Sawyer; The Routledge Handbook of Paleopathology, edited by Anne L. Grauer and the Oxford Textbook of the Newborn: A Cultural and Medical History, by Michael Obladen. As always, sincere thanks are due to all the contributors and reviewers who are so essential to the success of our journal.
欢迎收看过去的童年研究学会(SSCIP)期刊《过去的童年》第16卷第2部分。本期包括两篇研究论文和三篇书评,以及马克·戈尔登(1948年8月6日至2020年4月9日)的讣告,他是该杂志SSCIP委员会和编辑委员会的成员。在第一篇研究论文中,Sally Waite和Emma Gooch探讨了公元前五世纪雅典彩陶缺乏母性表现的原因。他们注意到,在古代雅典社会中,生产和照顾孩子是妇女的关键角色,还有其他证据表明,妇女与婴儿之间的联系特别紧密。他们回顾了彩陶中的儿童保育图像,试图评估妇女和婴儿在私人和公共生活领域的特征。他们将母亲形象的匮乏解释为五世纪雅典社会父权制背景下对母亲身份的贬低、妖魔化和挪用的证据,并讨论了作为一种制度的母亲身份和作为一种体验的母亲身份之间的脱节。Lynne McKerr和我的第二篇论文探讨了爱尔兰北部阿尔斯特17世纪和18世纪坟墓纪念馆中儿童的社会知名度。包括的纪念物代表了17世纪初阿尔斯特种植园期间来到该地区的盖尔爱尔兰人以及以新教为主的定居者。在种植园之后发生的重大经济和文化变化之后,对其纪念坟墓纪念碑的频率和外观进行了探索,以研究儿童纪念碑如何表明其家人希望表达的宗教、社会和/或种族身份。它还调查了在这种紧张的社会政治环境中,独特的家庭情节如何使盖尔爱尔兰人能够维持他们复杂的亲属关系,并成为定居者家庭建立或加强其社交网络的手段。我们还探讨了侵占高地位的本土墓地可能是一种控制手段和征服的有力象征。该杂志以Siân Halcrow编辑的书评集结尾——Rose a.Sawyer的《中世纪的变化:健康、儿童保育和家庭单元》;Anne L.Grauer主编的《劳特利奇古病理学手册》和Michael Obladen主编的《牛津新生儿教科书:文化和医学史》。一如既往,衷心感谢所有对我们期刊的成功至关重要的撰稿人和审稿人。
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引用次数: 0
Oxford Textbook of the Newborn, a Cultural and Medical History 牛津新生儿教科书,一部文化和医学史
Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/17585716.2023.2235743
S. Halcrow, Qian Zhang
show how this, in particular, can enhance infant, childhood, and maternal health studies. Overall, the Routledge Handbook of Paleopathology would make a worthwhile contribution to the library of archaeologists, bioarchaeologists, historians, medical researchers, and forensic anthropologists of all levels. Human biology does not exist in a vacuum, and a holistic and highly contextualised approach to studies of health and disease in the past highlights the complexity of interpreting health in the past. This volume provides a strong introduction to paleopathology, outlining the opportunities, concepts, and aspects of life that can be explored through skeletal analyses and those that cannot.
展示这一点,尤其是如何加强婴儿、儿童和孕产妇健康研究。总的来说,《劳特利奇古病理学手册》将为各级考古学家、生物考古学家、历史学家、医学研究人员和法医人类学家的图书馆做出有价值的贡献。人类生物学并不存在于真空中,过去对健康和疾病的研究采用了全面和高度情境化的方法,突显了解释过去健康的复杂性。这本书有力地介绍了古病理学,概述了可以通过骨骼分析探索的机会、概念和生命的各个方面,以及不能通过骨骼分析来探索的机会。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Childhood in the Past
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