Solidarity and Fragmentation in Libya’s Associational Life.

IF 1.1 Q3 ECONOMICS Economics of Peace and Security Journal Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI:10.15355/epsj.16.2.40
Sherine El Taraboulsi-McCarthy
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Abstract

This article is a sociohistorical analysis of two regions of Libya, Cyrenaica and Tripolitania, following independence in 1951. Building on Pierson (2004), it focuses on path dependent trends in solidarity and the fragmentation of Libya’s associative space. It argues that associational life has played a twofold role in Libya’s political and social history. First, it actively contributed to the strengthening of resistance against colonialism and tyranny, the development of state institutions and the domestication of state power. Second, it contributed to processes of bonding within groups that compromised the development of a Libyan state, which was a factor in the onset of the Libyan civil war (2014–2020). This dual nature of the associative space is an important point of inquiry for Libyan historiography and something that is important for policymakers presiding over the country’s state, nation building and economic development to understand.
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利比亚联合生活中的团结与分裂。
本文是对1951年独立后利比亚的两个地区,昔兰尼加和的黎波里塔尼亚的社会历史分析。在Pierson(2004)的基础上,它重点关注团结和利比亚联想空间碎片化的路径依赖趋势。它认为,结社生活在利比亚的政治和社会历史上发挥了双重作用。首先,它为加强对殖民主义和暴政的抵抗、国家机构的发展和国家权力的本土化做出了积极贡献。其次,它促进了团体内部的联系进程,从而损害了利比亚国家的发展,这是利比亚内战爆发的一个因素(2014-2020)。联想空间的这种双重性是利比亚史学的一个重要研究点,也是主持国家、国家建设和经济发展的决策者需要理解的重要问题。
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