Plural policing contemporary New Zealand: insights into state power, actors and relational dynamics

IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Political Science Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI:10.1080/00323187.2023.2238729
F. Scarpello
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Abstract

ABSTRACT New Zealand has a very plural policing landscape, though little is known about many of its facets. This article provides initial answers to three crucial questions: Who plays a policing role in contemporary New Zealand, how is state power exercised, and what shapes state-society-policing relations? The findings show that neoliberalism has strongly affected state-society-policing relations, and several actors across the state and society divide partake in police-centred partnerships. It also finds that state-society-policing relations reflect ideological, political and socioeconomic divisions inherent in contemporary New Zealand but arching back to its founding days. This emerges through analysing how the two main community-led policing initiatives, the Community Patrols New Zealand and the Māori wardens, relate to the police and the state. The findings matter beyond New Zealand and academia. They reiterate that plural policing is one of the primary expressions of how power is exercised in society, and it affects issues related to state legitimacy and social justice.
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多元警务当代新西兰:洞察国家权力,行动者和关系动态
摘要新西兰的治安格局非常多元,尽管人们对其许多方面知之甚少。本文初步回答了三个关键问题:谁在当代新西兰扮演警务角色,国家权力是如何行使的,是什么塑造了国家与社会的警务关系?研究结果表明,新自由主义强烈影响了州与社会的警务关系,州与社会之间的一些行动者参与了以警察为中心的伙伴关系。它还发现,国家与社会的警务关系反映了当代新西兰固有的意识形态、政治和社会经济分歧,但可以追溯到其建国时期。这是通过分析两个主要的社区领导的警务举措,即新西兰社区巡逻和毛利典狱长,与警察和国家的关系而得出的。这些发现的重要性超出了新西兰和学术界。他们重申,多元警务是社会权力行使方式的主要表现之一,它影响着与国家合法性和社会正义相关的问题。
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来源期刊
Political Science
Political Science POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Political Science publishes high quality original scholarly works in the broad field of political science. Submission of articles with a regional focus on New Zealand and the Asia-Pacific is particularly encouraged, but content is not limited to this focus. Contributions are invited from across the political science discipline, including from the fields of international relations, comparative politics, political theory and public administration. Proposals for collections of articles on a common theme or debate to be published as special issues are welcome, as well as individual submissions.
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