{"title":"Pemakaian Bahasa Jawa Keluarga Muda di Eks-Karesidenan Semarang (The Use of Javanese of Young Families in the Ex-Residence Of Semarang)","authors":"Emma Maemunah","doi":"10.36567/jalabahasa.v13i2.87","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Bahasa Jawa merupakan salah satu bahasa yang memiliki penutur terbanyak di Indonesia. Terdapat kecenderungan bahwa keluarga muda lebih memilih menggunakan bahasa Indonesia daripada bahasa Jawa untuk berbicara terutama di daerah perkotaan. Penelitian terhadap pemakaian bahasa Jawa para keluarga muda yang tinggal di eks-Karesidenan Semarang ini dilakukan untuk melihat pemakaian bahasa Jawa dan pergeserannya ke bahasa yang lain. Data diperoleh dengan metode kuesioner, metode wawancara, dan pengamatan partisipatif. Dengan ancangan teori sosiolinguistik dan metode deskriptif-kualitatif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluarga muda di eks-Karesidenan Semarang tetap memakai bahasa Jawa ketika berbicara dengan mitra tutur yang sesuku tanpa melihat hubungan mitra tutur dan penutur serta lokasi pertuturan dan terjadi pergeseran pemakaian bahasa Jawa ke bahasa Indonesia. Pergeseran pemakaian bahasa Jawa ke bahasa Indonesia terjadi ketika mitra tutur diketahui tidak sesuku. Hubungan penutur dan mitra tutur, rentang usia penutur dan mitra tutur, serta lokasi pertuturan tidak menjadi faktor terjadinya pergeseran bahasa. Faktor penyebab terjadinya pergeseran bahasa dari bahasa Jawa ke bahasa Indonesia adalah mitra tutur yang diketahui tidak sesuku dan/atau tidak diketahui kesukuannya. Javanese is one of languages with the most speakers in Indonesia. There is a tendency that young family prefers to speak Indonesian rather than Javanese primarily in urban areas. The study on the use of Javanese of young family who lives in eks-Karesidenan Semarang is done to fi nd out the use of Javanese and its shift to other languages. The data were obtained by questionnaire and participant observation techniques. By using the approach of sociolinguistic theory and descriptive-qualitative method, the result of the research shows that young families in eks-Karesidenan Semarang keep using the Javanese when talking to interlocutor from the same ethnicity. The relationship between the speaker and the interlocutor and the location of the speech did not affect the use of the Javanese by the respondent as long as the interlocutor was known come from the same ethnicity and there is a shift in the use of Javanese to Indonesian language in eks-Karesidenan Semarang society. The use of Javanese shifts to the Indonesian occurs when the interlocutors do not come from the same ethnicity. The relations between the speaker and the interlocutor, the age range between the speaker and the interlocutor, and the location of the speech are not factors of the language shift. The factor that causing the language shift from the Javanese to the Indonesian is the interlocutor who does not come from the same ethniciyy and/or the ethnicity of the interlocutor is unknown.","PeriodicalId":49022,"journal":{"name":"Jala","volume":"13 1","pages":"139-152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jala","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36567/jalabahasa.v13i2.87","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q","JCRName":"Health Professions","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Bahasa Jawa merupakan salah satu bahasa yang memiliki penutur terbanyak di Indonesia. Terdapat kecenderungan bahwa keluarga muda lebih memilih menggunakan bahasa Indonesia daripada bahasa Jawa untuk berbicara terutama di daerah perkotaan. Penelitian terhadap pemakaian bahasa Jawa para keluarga muda yang tinggal di eks-Karesidenan Semarang ini dilakukan untuk melihat pemakaian bahasa Jawa dan pergeserannya ke bahasa yang lain. Data diperoleh dengan metode kuesioner, metode wawancara, dan pengamatan partisipatif. Dengan ancangan teori sosiolinguistik dan metode deskriptif-kualitatif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluarga muda di eks-Karesidenan Semarang tetap memakai bahasa Jawa ketika berbicara dengan mitra tutur yang sesuku tanpa melihat hubungan mitra tutur dan penutur serta lokasi pertuturan dan terjadi pergeseran pemakaian bahasa Jawa ke bahasa Indonesia. Pergeseran pemakaian bahasa Jawa ke bahasa Indonesia terjadi ketika mitra tutur diketahui tidak sesuku. Hubungan penutur dan mitra tutur, rentang usia penutur dan mitra tutur, serta lokasi pertuturan tidak menjadi faktor terjadinya pergeseran bahasa. Faktor penyebab terjadinya pergeseran bahasa dari bahasa Jawa ke bahasa Indonesia adalah mitra tutur yang diketahui tidak sesuku dan/atau tidak diketahui kesukuannya. Javanese is one of languages with the most speakers in Indonesia. There is a tendency that young family prefers to speak Indonesian rather than Javanese primarily in urban areas. The study on the use of Javanese of young family who lives in eks-Karesidenan Semarang is done to fi nd out the use of Javanese and its shift to other languages. The data were obtained by questionnaire and participant observation techniques. By using the approach of sociolinguistic theory and descriptive-qualitative method, the result of the research shows that young families in eks-Karesidenan Semarang keep using the Javanese when talking to interlocutor from the same ethnicity. The relationship between the speaker and the interlocutor and the location of the speech did not affect the use of the Javanese by the respondent as long as the interlocutor was known come from the same ethnicity and there is a shift in the use of Javanese to Indonesian language in eks-Karesidenan Semarang society. The use of Javanese shifts to the Indonesian occurs when the interlocutors do not come from the same ethnicity. The relations between the speaker and the interlocutor, the age range between the speaker and the interlocutor, and the location of the speech are not factors of the language shift. The factor that causing the language shift from the Javanese to the Indonesian is the interlocutor who does not come from the same ethniciyy and/or the ethnicity of the interlocutor is unknown.