Morphology on the cloud - Virtual Campus, an integrated didactic platform for biomedical studies

G. Anastasi, D. Milardi, A. Favaloro, G. Ceresetti, S. Corso, A. Esposito, N. Gagliano, C. Martinelli, M. Vertemati, D. Zarcone, P. Govoni, A. Zicca, S. Castorina, R. Caro, M. Felici, G. Macchiarelli, D. Ribatti, C. Sforza, N. Maraldi, C. Tacchetti
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Abstract

The current Core Curricula of Degree courses in Biomedical areas has enormously compressed the hours dedicated to the student for self-learning in morphological subjects. The result is a reduced student attitude to integrate the information received by attending lectures and practical sessions, with the indispensable consultation of texts dealing with morphological and ‘functional’ subjects, a key experience to autonomously logically identify the rational of the morphology/function relationship in the human body, at the macroscopic and microscopic level. These changes are occurring at a time when new medical imaging technologies become more and more informative in both morphological and functional areas. As a consequence, we are modifying our way of organize lessons compared to the generations of colleagues who have preceded us. More and more frontal lessons are organized with a logical morpho-functional approach. For example, the reference to the anatomy of the living, displayed through invasive or not invasive imaging, is added to the necessary and traditional anatomy of the cadaver. The reference to the pathology helps to define how the alteration of morphological integrity is reflected on function, both at the macro and microscopic level, and so on. However, there are no organized easy-to-use guided tours for the student to allow, in the shortest possible time, to ‘rationally see’ what he has studied, in the various imaging contexts available at the macro- and microscopic level. At the same time, there are no ‘data bank’ of resources for the preparation of the lessons. That is why we have imagined ‘virtual campus’ an integrated digital learning platform for self-learning. The platform has been thought and realized thanks to a group of teachers of ‘morphologic’ and ‘functional’ biomedical subjects and computer engineers belonging to a publishing house. The presentation will explain the rationale behind the platform, its structure and the educational opportunities offered.
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云上的形态学——虚拟校园,生物医学研究的综合教学平台
目前生物医学领域的核心学位课程极大地压缩了学生在形态学科目上的自学时间。其结果是,学生们对整合通过参加讲座和实践会议获得的信息的态度有所降低,对涉及形态和“功能”主题的文本进行了不可或缺的咨询,这是在宏观和微观层面自主逻辑识别人体形态/功能关系合理性的关键经验。这些变化发生在新的医学成像技术在形态和功能领域的信息量越来越大的时候。因此,与我们之前的几代同事相比,我们正在改变我们组织课程的方式。越来越多的正面课程是用逻辑形态-功能的方法组织的。例如,通过侵入性或非侵入性成像显示的活体解剖结构的参考被添加到尸体的必要和传统解剖结构中。病理学的参考有助于定义形态完整性的改变如何在宏观和微观层面上反映在功能上,等等。然而,没有组织好用的导游,让学生在尽可能短的时间内“理性地看到”他所学的东西,在宏观和微观水平上可用的各种成像环境中。与此同时,没有用于编写课程的资源“数据库”。这就是为什么我们设想“虚拟校园”是一个用于自我学习的综合数字学习平台。该平台的设计和实现要归功于一家出版社的一群“形态学”和“功能性”生物医学学科的教师和计算机工程师。演讲将解释平台背后的原理、结构和提供的教育机会。
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1
期刊介绍: The Italian Journal of Anatomy and Embryology, founded in 1901 by Giulio Chiarugi, Anatomist at Florence University, is a peer-reviewed journal sponsored by the Italian Society of Anatomy and Embryology. The journal publishes original papers, invited review articles, historical article, commentaries, obituitary, and book reviews. Its main focus is to understand anatomy through an analysis of structure, function, development and evolution. Priority will be given to studies of that clearly articulate their relevance to the anatomical community. Focal areas include: experimental studies, contributions based on molecular and cell biology and on the application of modern imaging techniques; comparative functional morphology; developmental biology; functional human anatomy; methodological innovations in anatomical research; significant advances in anatomical education. Studies that are essentially descriptive anatomy are appropriate only if they communicate clearly a broader functional or evolutionary significance. All papers should be submitted in English and must be original works that are unpublished and not under consideration by another journal. An international Editorial Board and reviewers from the anatomical disciplines guarantee a rapid review of your paper within two to three weeks after submission.
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