Romantic Roots of Modern Russian Eurasian Thought

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY VOPROSY FILOSOFII Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI:10.21146/0042-8744-2023-4-128-137
Zu Chunming
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Abstract

The study of modern Russian Eurasian thought has already become a prominent trend in Russian and Chinese scientific circles. The article traces the ideological history of Eurasianism, highlights the main directions of thought on which it re­lies. The direct source of the current Eurasianism is classical Eurasianism, which was formed among the Russian emigration in the 1920s–1930s. We should not forget about two intermediate links in this chain of succession: on the one hand, the teachings of Lev N. Gumilyov, on the other hand, the concepts of the Slavophiles. If we look at it from the point of view of the history of Western thought, we will find that the origins of Eurasianism go back to the German ro­manticism of the late eighteenth century. Between the then German romanticism and modern Russian Eurasian thought, there is a clear ideological connection, a common spiritual orientation, which lies in the consciousness of uniqueness. Possessing the Russian national spirit, which is controlled by the consciousness of uniqueness, Russia, in the understanding of the representatives of this tradi­tion of thought, is an independent and integral civilizational space, different from Europe and Asia, therefore Russia must follow a unique historical path.
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俄罗斯现代欧亚思想的浪漫主义根源
研究近代俄罗斯欧亚思想已成为俄中科学界的一个突出趋势。本文追溯了欧亚主义的思想史,并着重指出了欧亚主义思想的主要方向。当代欧亚主义的直接来源是古典欧亚主义,它是在20世纪二三十年代俄罗斯移民中形成的。我们不应该忘记这一继承链中的两个中间环节:一方面是列夫·古米廖夫的教义,另一方面是亲斯拉夫派的概念。如果我们从西方思想史的角度来看,欧亚主义的起源可以追溯到18世纪末的德国浪漫主义。在当时的德国浪漫主义与现代俄罗斯欧亚思想之间,有着明确的意识形态联系,有着共同的精神取向,即独特性意识。俄罗斯具有独特意识所控制的俄罗斯民族精神,在对这一传统思想代表的理解中,俄罗斯是一个独立而完整的文明空间,不同于欧洲和亚洲,因此俄罗斯必须走一条独特的历史道路。
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来源期刊
VOPROSY FILOSOFII
VOPROSY FILOSOFII PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: "Вопросы философии" - академическое научное издание, центральный философский журнал в России. В настоящее время является органом Президиума Российской Академии Наук. Журнал "Вопросы философии" исторически тесно связан с Институтом философии РАН. Выходит ежемесячно. Журнал был основан в июле 1947 г. Интернет-версия журнала запущена в мае 2009 года.
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