A Forgotten Fifteenth-Century Ottoman Mosque and Its Inscriptions

IF 0.7 2区 艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE Muqarnas Pub Date : 2019-10-03 DOI:10.1163/22118993-00361p09
Bill Hickman
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Abstract

The Eşrefoğlu Mosque in Iznik was destroyed during the Turkish War of Independence, not long after Cornelius Gurlitt published a black and white photograph of its facade taken by G. Berggren. The photograph constitutes the only remaining visual evidence of a building whose initial construction likely dates to the lifetime of the shaykh whose memory it preserved. The flamboyant facade shown in the photograph reveals a unique mass of calligraphy, including inscriptions, published many years ago but revisited here. These inscriptions add to our understanding of the mosque’s history. My own telling of the phases of the building’s construction involves a reexamination of the identity of the mosque’s Ottoman dynastic patrons, principally Gülbahar Hatun, mother of Sultan Bayezid II. The inscriptions also raise questions about the shaykh’s spiritual legacy. Finally, the mosque’s spatial relationship to a nearby dervish lodge and to türbes associated with the shaykh and his family, buildings that also no longer survive, can be newly addressed.
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一座被遗忘的15世纪奥斯曼清真寺及其碑文
伊兹尼克的Eşrefoğlu清真寺在土耳其独立战争期间被摧毁,就在不久之前,Cornelius Gurlitt发表了一张由G. Berggren拍摄的清真寺正面的黑白照片。这张照片是这座建筑仅存的视觉证据,它的最初建造可能可以追溯到谢赫的一生,它保存了谢赫的记忆。照片中华丽的立面展示了大量独特的书法,包括许多年前出版的铭文,但在这里被重新审视。这些碑文增加了我们对这座清真寺历史的了解。我自己对这座建筑建设阶段的描述,涉及到对清真寺奥斯曼王朝赞助人身份的重新审视,主要是苏丹巴耶济德二世的母亲g巴哈尔·哈顿(lbahar Hatun)。这些铭文也引发了对谢赫精神遗产的质疑。最后,清真寺与附近的苦行僧小屋的空间关系,以及与谢赫及其家人有关的 rbes,这些建筑也不再存在,可以重新解决。
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来源期刊
Muqarnas
Muqarnas Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
25.00%
发文量
13
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