Disruptions experienced by family caregivers of people with mental disorders: prevalence and related characteristics

Carlos Alberto dos Santos Treichel, Leidy Janeth Erazo-Chavez, L. Kantorski, Vanda Maria da Rosa Jardim
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Abstract

Objective: to identify the prevalence and characteristics of family caregivers of people with mental disorders who, based on their care history, experienced disruptions related to work, study, leisure, and interpersonal relationships. Method: a cross-sectional study was conducted with 537 family members of users of Psychosocial Care Centers in the 21st Health Region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Results: among the disruptions studied, the most prevalent related to leisure (38.7%), home visits by friends or family (34.3%) and work (33.9%). For disruptions in studies and romantic relationships, prevalence corresponded to 9.9% and 8.6% respectively. Among the characteristics related to these disruptions, there were lower education levels, lower income, and a greater degree of dependence of the assisted user. Conclusion: through this study, it was possible to deepen the investigations about some repercussions in the lives of family members of people with mental disorders.
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精神障碍患者的家庭照顾者所经历的干扰:患病率和相关特征
目的:根据精神障碍患者的护理史,确定其家庭护理人员的患病率和特征,这些患者经历了与工作、学习、休闲和人际关系有关的干扰。方法:对南里奥格兰德州第21卫生区537名心理社会护理中心使用者的家庭成员进行横断面研究。结果:在研究的干扰中,最常见的干扰与休闲(38.7%)、朋友或家人的家访(34.3%)和工作(33.9%)有关。对于学业和恋爱关系的干扰,其发生率分别为9.9%和8.6%。在与这些干扰相关的特征中,受援助者的教育水平较低,收入较低,依赖程度较高。结论:通过本研究,可以加深对精神障碍患者家庭成员生活中一些影响的调查。
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