No Man is an Island: Reflections on the Battlefield Landscapes of the Falklands-Malvinas War

T. Pollard
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

There were two sets of Falkland Islands fought over in 1982. To the British, including the islanders, they were of course the Falklands, but to the Argentines they were the Malvinas. Some in the British military thought the islands were off the coast of Scotland when they first heard of them, in most cases just before deployment. By way of contrast, Argentine troops had grown up believing they were part of their birth right stolen from them by British ‘pirates’. But how did troops on the ground view the islands when they were up close and personal with them, when the islands formed the battlefields over which they fought? During the Falklands-Malvinas War the surface of the land was bombed, it was shelled, it was picked apart and dug into to create fortifications, minefields and graves, and in places it still carries those scars. Drawing on the experience of four visits since 2012, eyewitness accounts and memoirs, military records and archaeological remains, this article explores the islands as both imaginary spaces and as an environment in which men strove to fight the elements and one another, and in doing so presents a fresh perspective on the relationship between people and places in time of war.
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《没有人是一座孤岛:对福克兰-马尔维纳斯战争战场景观的反思》
1982年,两套福克兰群岛被争夺。对包括岛上居民在内的英国人来说,他们当然是福克兰群岛,但对阿根廷人来说,他们是马尔维纳斯群岛。英国军方的一些人第一次听说这些岛屿时,以为它们在苏格兰海岸外,大多数情况下是在部署之前。相比之下,阿根廷军队从小就认为他们与生俱来的权利是被英国“海盗”偷走的。但是,当地面部队与岛屿近距离接触时,当这些岛屿成为他们战斗的战场时,他们是如何看待这些岛屿的呢?在福克兰群岛-马尔维纳斯群岛战争期间,陆地的表面遭到轰炸和炮击,它被拆开并挖成防御工事、雷区和坟墓,在一些地方仍然带着这些伤痕。根据自2012年以来的四次访问经验,目击者的叙述和回忆录,军事记录和考古遗迹,本文探索了这些岛屿既是想象的空间,也是人们努力与自然和彼此战斗的环境,并以此为战争时期人与地方之间的关系提供了新的视角。
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