The Restoration Remedy in Private Law

IF 3.4 2区 社会学 Q1 LAW Columbia Law Review Pub Date : 2017-10-24 DOI:10.2139/SSRN.3058186
O. Ben‐Shahar, A. Porat, A. Porat
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

One of the most perplexing problems in private law is when and how to compensate victims for emotional harm. This Essay proposes a novel way to accomplish this remedial goal—a restoration measure of damages. It solves the two fundamental problems of compensation for emotional harm—measurement and verification. Instead of measuring the emotional harm and awarding the aggrieved party money damages, this Essay proposes that defendants pay damages directly to restore the underlying interest, the impairment of which led to the emotional harm. And to solve the problem of verification—compensating only those who truly suffered the emotional harm—this Essay develops a sorting mechanism that separates sincere claimants from fakers, awarding the restoration measure of damages to account only for the harm suffered by the former. This Essay further demonstrates how the proposed restoration remedy would apply in important cases and discusses its relevance to additional remedial challenges in private law.
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私法中的恢复救济
私法中最令人困惑的问题之一是何时以及如何赔偿受害者的精神伤害。本文提出了一种实现这一补救目标的新方法——损害恢复措施。它解决了精神损害赔偿的两个根本问题——衡量和验证。本文建议被告直接支付损害赔偿金以恢复导致精神损害的基础利益,而不是衡量精神损害并判给受害方金钱损害赔偿金。为了解决核实问题——只赔偿那些真正遭受精神伤害的人——这篇文章开发了一种分类机制,将真诚的索赔人与造假者区分开来,授予损害赔偿的恢复措施,只赔偿前者所遭受的伤害。本文进一步展示了拟议的恢复补救措施将如何适用于重要案件,并讨论了其与私法中其他补救挑战的相关性。
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CiteScore
3.00
自引率
6.90%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Columbia Law Review is one of the world"s leading publications of legal scholarship. Founded in 1901, the Review is an independent nonprofit corporation that produces a law journal edited and published entirely by students at Columbia Law School. It is one of a handful of student-edited law journals in the nation that publish eight issues a year. The Review is the third most widely distributed and cited law review in the country. It receives about 2,000 submissions per year and selects approximately 20-25 manuscripts for publication annually, in addition to student Notes. In 2008, the Review expanded its audience with the launch of Sidebar, an online supplement to the Review.
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