Takharuj-Based Model to Optimize Productive Land Distribution

IF 0.1 N/A RELIGION global journal al thaqafah Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI:10.7187/gjat122021-5

Noordin, N., A. Kadir, N., Mhd Saiful Anuar, D.S.

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Abstract

Most Muslims believe that Faraid is the ultimate rule to distribute inheritance. Faraid implementation may cause issues on land distribution. When a small piece of land is subdivided among the legal heirs, the portion of land received might be insufficient to even build a house. The awareness on Takharuj concept which is based on mutual consent in inheritance distribution may help solve this problem. The aim of this research is to optimize land distribution and land use. Specific assumptions were made to lineage, family ties and land criteria. This article reports the use of Goal Programming to formulate a Takharuj-based model that can solve issues regarding productivity of land that has been distributed using Faraid laws. Goals set for the programming were to minimize the deviations for the portion of land and to minimize the number of heirs who owns the piece of land after combination. A list of possible combinations of the arable land size was generated. The model was able to select the optimal combination based on the minimum weighted sum of deviations from the goals that were set. Therefore, this research has successfully provided a useful Takharuj-based model to optimize the arable land size where the land owned by each qualified heir can be categorized as a productive land to be developed.

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基于takharuj的生产用地优化配置模型

大多数穆斯林认为法里德是分配遗产的最终规则。Faraid的实施可能会导致土地分配问题。当一小块土地在合法继承人之间被分割时，所获得的那部分土地甚至可能不足以建造房屋。对继承分配中基于双方同意的Takharuj概念的认识可能有助于解决这一问题。本研究的目的是优化土地分配和土地利用。对血统、家庭关系和土地标准进行了具体假设。本文报告了使用目标规划来制定基于Takharuj的模型，该模型可以解决使用Faraid定律分配的土地生产力问题。为规划设定的目标是最大限度地减少这部分土地的偏差，并最大限度地降低合并后拥有这片土地的继承人数量。生成了可耕地面积的可能组合列表。该模型能够根据与设定目标偏差的最小加权和来选择最佳组合。因此，本研究成功地提供了一个有用的基于Takharuj的模型来优化耕地规模，其中每个合格继承人拥有的土地都可以归类为待开发的生产性土地。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

global journal al thaqafah RELIGION-

CiteScore

0.20

自引率

0.00%

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期刊介绍： Global Journal Al-Thaqafah (GJAT) is a biannual journal, published by Universiti Sultan Azlan Shah (USAS), Perak, MALAYSIA. This journal is purely academic and peer reviewed. It caters to articles, research notes and reports, and book reviews on diverse topics relating to Islam and the Muslims. This journal is intended to provide an avenue for researchers and academics from all persuasions and traditions to share and discuss differing views, new ideas, theories, research outcomes, and socio-cultural and socio-political issues that impact on and directly or indirectly affect the Muslim World with the sole purpose of making this world a better place to live in. GJAT started in 2011 and was later granted the SCOPUS status in March 2014. Since then, GJAT has published numerous articles and materials from international contributors. GJAT welcomes contributions from all: academics, experts, and professionals. All articles submitted must be original, academic, of high scholarly standard, and meet the strict SCOPUS requirements. GJAT prioritizes articles that discuss fundamental issues and are of global relevance and importance, and publishes all articles that fulfill the basic criteria without prejudice (kindly refer to "Submission and Guidelines"). All decisions by GJAT to publish any article are final.