Investigating ADHD across education and health: a critical ethnographic approach

IF 1.5 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH International Journal of Research & Method in Education Pub Date : 2023-04-06 DOI:10.1080/1743727X.2023.2196067
C. Marley
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Abstract

ABSTRACT The article elaborates the theoretical and methodological foundations of a Foucauldian-inspired critical ethnographic investigation of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The aim was to consider ADHD from outside its dominant biomedical explanation as a means of problematizing the increasing usage within schools and health services. The investigation targeted the conditions that made it possible to say and do ADHD, for it to be enacted by various professionals. Thus, the investigation does not to engage with ADHD as a ‘real’ condition, but reconnects wider historic, social, political, institutional and discursive events within and across apparatuses of health and education that were influential in the emergence of a ‘treatment’ approach to ADHD. The approach, instead of ‘treating’ a ‘real’ condition, legitimated inscription of the biomedical explanation, individualized an array of difficulties as ‘symptoms’, and allowed for the governance of young people through psychostimulant medication.
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跨教育和健康调查ADHD:一种关键的民族志方法
摘要:本文阐述了福柯启发下对注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)进行批判性民族志研究的理论和方法基础。其目的是从其主要的生物医学解释之外考虑ADHD,将其作为学校和卫生服务中日益增加的使用问题的一种手段。这项调查的目标是使多动症成为可能的条件,并由不同的专业人士制定。因此,这项调查并没有将ADHD作为一种“真实”的疾病来对待,而是将更广泛的历史、社会、政治、制度和话语事件重新联系起来,这些事件在健康和教育机构内部和之间对ADHD的“治疗”方法的出现产生了影响。这种方法不是“治疗”一种“真实”的疾病,而是将生物医学解释合法化,将一系列困难个性化为“症状”,并允许通过精神兴奋剂药物对年轻人进行治理。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
5.00%
发文量
48
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Research & Method in Education is an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed journal that draws contributions from a wide community of international researchers. Contributions are expected to develop and further international discourse in educational research with a particular focus on method and methodological issues. The journal welcomes papers engaging with methods from within a qualitative or quantitative framework, or from frameworks which cut across and or challenge this duality. Papers should not solely focus on the practice of education; there must be a contribution to methodology. International Journal of Research & Method in Education is committed to publishing scholarly research that discusses conceptual, theoretical and methodological issues, provides evidence, support for or informed critique of unusual or new methodologies within educational research and provides innovative, new perspectives and examinations of key research findings. The journal’s enthusiasm to foster debate is also recognised in a keenness to include engaged, thought-provoking response papers to previously published articles. The journal is also interested in papers that discuss issues in the teaching of research methods for educational researchers. Contributors to International Journal of Research & Method in Education should take care to communicate their findings or arguments in a succinct, accessible manner to an international readership of researchers, policy-makers and practitioners from a range of disciplines including but not limited to philosophy, sociology, economics, psychology, and history of education. The Co-Editors welcome suggested topics for future Special Issues. Initial ideas should be discussed by email with the Co-Editors before a formal proposal is submitted for consideration.
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