Research progress of HMGB1 gene polymorphism related to disease

Jing-jing Zhang
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Abstract

High mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) is encoded by HMGB1 gene and is a highly conserved non-histone chromosomal binding protein widely present in the nucleus. It plays an important role in DNA replication and repair of eukaryotic cells. As a delayed inflammatory mediator, HMGB1 secreted or released extracellularly mediates inflammatory response in sepsis, autoimmune diseases, malignant tumors, liver-related diseases, and so on. In recent years, the studies of HMGB1 gene polymorphism have provided a theoretical basis for further clarifying the pathogenesis of diseases. These studies provided early predictions of disease susceptibility for early intervention and provided the basis for precise prevention and treatment of diseases. In this paper, the correlation between HMGB1 and clinical disease susceptibility and prognosis was reviewed. Key words: HMGB1 protein; HMGB1 gene; Single nucleotide polymorphisms; Sepsis; Malignant tumor
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HMGB1基因多态性与疾病关系的研究进展
高迁移率组蛋白B1 (HMGB1)是由HMGB1基因编码的高度保守的非组蛋白染色体结合蛋白,广泛存在于细胞核中。它在真核细胞的DNA复制和修复中起着重要作用。HMGB1是一种延迟性炎症介质,在细胞外分泌或释放,介导脓毒症、自身免疫性疾病、恶性肿瘤、肝脏相关疾病等炎症反应。近年来,HMGB1基因多态性的研究为进一步阐明疾病的发病机制提供了理论依据。这些研究为早期干预提供了疾病易感性的早期预测,并为疾病的精确预防和治疗提供了基础。本文就HMGB1与临床疾病易感性及预后的关系进行综述。关键词:HMGB1蛋白;HMGB1基因;单核苷酸多态性;脓毒症;恶性肿瘤
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