Cyber banishment: an old sanction for virtual spaces

IF 1.9 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI:10.1080/1478601X.2023.2188449
Kamil Mamak
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

ABSTRACT In this paper, I present the punishment called cyberbanishment. This sanction refers to the old-fashioned punishment of forbidding a person to be present in specific places, but instead of physical locations this sanction concerns digital spheres. The proposition of introducing cyberbanishment is based on a few observations. First, the current practices of punishment are problematic, and there is a need for alternative punishments. Second, this form of sanction may be a proper response to crimes committed online, like hate crimes or punishable threats. Third, the online sphere becomes more important each year, and this was even amplified by the recent pandemic. The development of virtual realities and metaverses could contribute to this trend. Fourth, as an instrument imposed by courts, cyberbanishment may increase judicial control over the limitations of constitutionally protected freedoms in the online world, which is currently decided mainly by the platforms themselves.
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网络放逐:对虚拟空间的古老制裁
摘要在本文中,我提出了一种叫做网络放逐的惩罚。这项制裁指的是禁止一个人出现在特定地点的老式惩罚,但这项制裁涉及的不是物理位置,而是数字领域。引入网络放逐的提议是基于一些观察。首先,目前的惩罚做法是有问题的,需要替代惩罚。其次,这种形式的制裁可能是对网上犯罪的适当回应,比如仇恨犯罪或应受惩罚的威胁。第三,网络领域每年都变得更加重要,最近的疫情甚至加剧了这一点。虚拟现实和元宇宙的发展可能有助于这一趋势。第四,作为法院强制执行的一种工具,网络放逐可能会加强对网络世界中受宪法保护的自由限制的司法控制,目前这主要由平台自己决定。
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来源期刊
CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES
CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.60%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: Criminal Justice Studies, a quarterly refereed journal, publishes articles that deal with substantive criminal justice and criminological issues. The journal welcomes all articles that are relevant to the issue of criminal justice, as well as those that may be outside the field but have relevancy to the topic of criminal justice. Articles that cover public administration, issues of public policy, as well as public affairs issues are welcome. The journal also publishes relevant literature reviews, research notes and summary reports of innovative research projects in criminal justice. Qualitative and quantifiable articles are sought mainly from academics and researchers in the field, though articles from professionals will also be considered.
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