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Research note: examining the connection of organizational citizenship behaviors with supervisor and management trust among correctional staff 研究说明:考察组织公民行为与惩教人员对主管和管理层的信任之间的联系
IF 1.8 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/1478601x.2024.2392229
Eric Lambert, Nancy Hogan, Shannon Barton, David White, Robert M. Worley, Vidisha Barua Worley
Organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) refer to going above and beyond what is expected at work; they are important for the improved functioning of many organizations, including institutional ...
组织公民行为(OCBs)指的是在工作中超出预期的行为;它们对于改善许多组织的运作非常重要,包括机构......
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引用次数: 0
Courtroom decorum and the rules of conduct: accounts of homicide co-victims’ experiences during criminal justice proceedings 法庭礼仪和行为规则:凶杀案共同受害人在刑事司法程序中的经历描述
IF 1.8 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1080/1478601x.2024.2346079
Mark D. Reed
The right to be present for criminal justice proceedings is one of the key rights afforded crime victims and their families. A neglected but important area of investigation pertains to the adherenc...
在刑事司法程序中出庭的权利是犯罪受害者及其家人所享有的重要权利之一。一个被忽视但却很重要的调查领域涉及到遵守刑事司法程序的权利。
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引用次数: 0
Research note: jail staff views of inmate medical care and fear of being at risk 研究说明:监狱工作人员对囚犯医疗护理的看法以及对面临风险的恐惧
IF 1.8 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/1478601x.2024.2328203
Eric G. Lambert, Eugene A. Paoline III, Nancy L. Hogan
Correctional staff are sometimes in fear of being injured on the job. Concerns about issues relating to inmate medical care could be related to feeling at risk on the job for staff. The current stu...
惩教人员有时害怕在工作中受伤。对囚犯医疗护理相关问题的担忧可能与工作人员在工作中感到危险有关。目前的研究...
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引用次数: 0
Students’ perceptions of school resource officer performance 学生对校警表现的看法
IF 1.8 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1080/1478601x.2024.2309504
William N. Cooper, Timothy E. McClure, David C. May, Kristie R. Blevins, Lee Ann Morrison
In recent years, school resource officers (SROs) and their role in the context of school safety have become a popular topic of research. In this study, we analyze data from 31,156 students from ove...
近年来,学校资源官员(SRO)及其在学校安全中的作用已成为研究的热门话题。在本研究中,我们分析了来自世界各地的 31,156 名学生的数据。
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引用次数: 0
An interdisciplinary researcher-practitioner partnership: lessons and perspectives from researchers and problem-solving court personnel 跨学科研究人员-从业人员伙伴关系:研究人员和解决问题的法院工作人员的经验教训和观点
IF 1.8 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.1080/1478601x.2024.2306351
Stacy Dewald, Laura Honegger, Mitch Crandall, Jaclyn Hilderbrand Sopcic, Scott DuBois
Collaborative partnerships between criminal justice agencies and universities offer several benefits for all involved. This article describes an interdisciplinary researcher-practitioner partnershi...
刑事司法机构与大学之间的合作伙伴关系可为所有参与者带来多种益处。本文介绍了一种跨学科研究人员与从业人员的合作伙伴关系。
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引用次数: 0
“How are we gonna get them off the drugs if they’re allowed to stay on it?” correctional officer perspectives on Overdose prevention sites in prisons “如果允许他们继续吸毒,我们怎么能让他们戒掉呢?”惩教人员对监狱过量预防场所的看法
Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/1478601x.2023.2275795
Rosemary Ricciardelli, Cindy Whitten, Matthew Johnston
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引用次数: 0
Routine citizen Internet practices and cyber victimization: a state-wide study in Virginia 日常公民互联网实践和网络受害:弗吉尼亚州的一项全州范围的研究
IF 1.8 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI: 10.1080/1478601x.2023.2254094
Randy R. Gainey, Jay S. Albanese, Tancy Vandecar-Burdin, James Hawdon, Thomas E. Dearden, Katalin Parti
Cybercrime has become a major societal concern, and a better understanding OF cybercrime is needed to target and prevent it more effectively, minimize its consequences, and provide support for vict...
网络犯罪已成为社会关注的主要问题,需要更好地了解网络犯罪,以更有效地针对和预防它,尽量减少其后果,并为受害者提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
Crime continuity from mid- to late adolescence: the mediating roles of perceived peer delinquency, moral neutralization, and victimization 青少年中后期的犯罪连续性:同伴犯罪知觉、道德中和和受害的中介作用
Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1478601x.2023.2263625
Glenn D. Walters
ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine whether perceived peer delinquency, moral neutralization, and criminal victimization mediated the connection between past and future criminality. Using data from the first five waves and all 1,725 participants (918 boys, 807 girls) in the National Youth Survey (NYS), this study tested a two-mediator pathway modeling on the peer influence effect (delinquency → peer delinquency → moral neutralization → delinquency), and a two-mediator pathway modeled on the person proximity effect (delinquency → peer delinquency → victimization → delinquency). The total indirect effect of both pathways and a shortened pathway that ran from delinquency to peer delinquency to delinquency were significant regardless of whether the full delinquency score or a dichotomized version of that score served as the outcome measure. Shortened pathways mediated solely by moral neutralization or victimization, however, failed to achieve significance. These results provide further support for a cognitive mediation interpretation of the past crime-future crime relationship. The cognitive mediation effect of perceived peer delinquency is discussed in relationship to previously identified processes known to give rise to crime continuity – namely, population heterogeneity, state dependence, and psychological inertia.KEYWORDS: Crime continuitypeer delinquencymoral neutralizationvictimization Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementData used in this study can be obtained through the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/pages/).
摘要本研究旨在探讨感知同伴犯罪、道德中和和犯罪受害是否在过去和未来犯罪之间起中介作用。本研究利用全国青少年调查(NYS)前五波数据和1725名被试(918名男生、807名女生)的数据,检验了同伴影响效应(犯罪→同伴犯罪→道德中和→犯罪)和人际接近效应(犯罪→同伴犯罪→受害→犯罪)的双中介路径模型。两种途径的总间接效应以及从犯罪到同伴犯罪再到犯罪的缩短途径都是显著的,无论结果是用完整的犯罪得分还是该得分的二分类版本。然而,仅以道德中和或受害为中介的缩短路径未能实现意义。这些结果为过去犯罪与未来犯罪关系的认知中介解释提供了进一步的支持。本文讨论了感知同伴犯罪的认知中介效应与先前确定的导致犯罪连续性的过程的关系,即人口异质性、状态依赖性和心理惯性。关键词:犯罪连续性同伴犯罪道德中和受害披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明本研究使用的数据可通过大学间政治与社会研究联盟(https://www.icpsr.umich.edu/web/pages/)获得。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the gendered nature of work-family conflict on job stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment among correctional officers 探讨劳教人员工作-家庭冲突对工作压力、工作满意度和组织承诺的性别影响
Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1478601x.2023.2265538
Weston J. Morrow, Britni L. Adams, Samuel G. Vickovic
ABSTRACTDue to the difficult nature of correctional work, a large body of research has examined factors like job stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment among correctional officers. Although this research is valuable, there has been limited research examining how correctional work may differentially impact males and females, which is particularly true for work-family conflict (WFC) research. Given the increase in females working in correctional institutions and the barriers and conflict they faced, the current study assesses the gendered nature of strain-based and time-based WFC on job stress, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment among male and female correctional officers from two Southwestern state-run prisons. The findings reveal that the effects of WFC were similar and different in some ways for male and female correctional officers. Specifically, strain-based WFC was a significant predictor of job stress for male and female correctional officers, whereas strain-based and time-based WFC was only significant for male correctional officers. Finally, neither dimension of WFC was related to organizational commitment. These findings are contextualized and explored against a backdrop of research on WFC and gender.Keywords: GenderWork-Family ConflictCorrectional OfficersJob StressJob SatisfactionOrganizational Commitment Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Family-on-work conflict (FWC) is another form of WFC (Netemeyer, Boles, & McMurrian, Citation1996). FWC begins in the home and creates problems in the workplace. For example, if someone was going through a divorce, it may cause problems at work.2. For a full review on females entering prison work, see the article written by Griffin (Citation2013).3. The original survey did not include measures of behavior-based conflict – a limitation which is addressed later.4. The authors recognize that using sex as a proxy for gender is a limitation. A true measure of gender would be inclusive of all gender identities. This issue is further discussed in the section on limitations.5. Although it was not included in the results section, the correlation matrix also did not suggest multicollinearity was an issue.Additional informationNotes on contributorsWeston J. MorrowWeston J. Morrow is an Associate Professor in the Department of Criminal Justice at University of Nevada, Reno. He earned a B.S. in Social Science from California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; an M.S. in criminal justice from California State University, Long Beach; and a Ph.D. in criminology and criminal justice at Arizona State University. He has conducted research on the Fourth Amendment, police use of force, courts and sentencing, and juvenile justice. Dr. Morrow’s work has appeared in the American Journal of Criminal Law, Criminal Justice Studies, the Criminal Law Bulletin, the Journal of Crime and Justice, Justice Policy Journal, Ohio State Jour
摘要由于惩教工作的艰巨性,大量的研究考察了惩教人员的工作压力、工作满意度和组织承诺等因素。虽然这项研究是有价值的,但关于惩教工作如何对男性和女性产生不同影响的研究有限,尤其是对工作-家庭冲突(WFC)的研究。鉴于女性惩教机构工作人员的增加及其面临的障碍和冲突,本研究评估了基于压力和基于时间的WFC对西南两所州立监狱男女惩教人员工作压力、工作满意度和组织承诺的性别性质。研究结果显示,对男性和女性惩教人员来说,WFC的效果既有相似之处,也有不同之处。具体而言,基于压力的WFC是男性和女性狱警工作压力的显著预测因子,而基于压力和时间的WFC仅对男性狱警有显著性影响。最后,工作满意度的两个维度都与组织承诺无关。这些发现是在WFC和性别研究的背景下进行的。关键词:性别-工作-家庭冲突惩教人员工作压力工作满意度组织承诺披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。家庭-工作冲突(FWC)是WFC的另一种形式(Netemeyer, Boles, & McMurrian, Citation1996)。FWC从家庭开始,在工作场所产生问题。例如,如果某人正在经历离婚,这可能会导致工作上的问题。关于女性进入监狱工作的完整评论,请参见Griffin的文章(Citation2013)。最初的调查没有包括对基于行为的冲突的测量——这是一个限制,稍后会解决。作者认识到,用性来代替性别是有局限性的。对性别的真正衡量应该包括所有的性别认同。这个问题将在关于限制的一节中进一步讨论。虽然它没有包括在结果部分,相关矩阵也不表明多重共线性是一个问题。作者简介:韦斯顿·j·莫罗,内华达大学里诺分校刑事司法系副教授。他获得了加州州立理工大学圣路易斯奥比斯波分校的社会科学学士学位;加州州立大学长滩分校刑事司法硕士学位;在亚利桑那州立大学获得犯罪学和刑事司法博士学位。他对第四修正案、警察使用武力、法庭和量刑以及少年司法进行了研究。莫罗博士的作品发表在《美国刑法杂志》、《刑事司法研究》、《刑法公报》、《犯罪与司法杂志》、《司法政策杂志》、《俄亥俄州立刑法杂志》和《警察季刊》上。Britni L. Adams,内华达大学里诺分校刑事司法系助理教授。她在加州大学欧文分校获得社会学博士学位。她的研究重点是受犯罪和刑事司法系统影响的家庭和青少年经历。具体来说,她研究的一个分支调查了与被监禁的家庭成员有关的家庭网络。她研究的另一个主要分支强调了家庭暴力和儿童虐待后的发展结果和关系的演变。她的作品发表在《人际暴力杂志》、《家庭关系》和《社会学指南》上。Samuel G. Vickovic,加州州立大学长滩分校犯罪学、刑事司法和应急管理学院副教授。他于2015年获得亚利桑那州立大学犯罪学和刑事司法博士学位。他的研究涉及媒体对医用大麻的描述、媒体对惩教人员的描述、惩教人员的组织态度和量刑差异。他目前的研究兴趣包括惩教人员和刑事司法系统,媒体和流行文化的交集。
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引用次数: 0
A qualitative exploration of dual vulnerability: cybersecurity and social isolation risks for Alzheimer’s caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic 对双重脆弱性的定性探索:COVID-19大流行期间阿尔茨海默氏症护理人员的网络安全和社会隔离风险
IF 1.8 Q3 OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/1478601x.2023.2254100
Tancy Vandecar-Burdin, Muge Akpinar-Elci
ABSTRACT This exploratory study investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the social isolation and potential cybersecurity risks of Alzheimer’s and other dementia caregivers. Through interviews and focus groups with caregivers, we examined the isolation and risks of Alzheimer’s caregivers relative to their caregiving responsibilities during the pandemic in Virginia. The results illustrated the general isolation, frustration and vulnerability of dementia caregivers – frustration with and vulnerability to the virus, lack of resources and supports, and to cybercrime. Most caregivers expressed frustration with losing supports and services during the pandemic, not knowing what services were available or how to access them, and wanting virtual supports on their terms (e.g. where and when they needed them, how often, etc.). Virtual supports that did not meet their needs also increased their vulnerability to stress and isolation. While many caregivers understood their risks for cybercrime, they perceived themselves as lacking some technological knowledge needed to remain safe thus adding to stress and caregiving burden. The results show the need for training/education and general information about how to protect those who may be caring for others from cybercrime. Screening tools to identify those at risk for cybercrime would also be useful.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
CRIMINAL JUSTICE STUDIES
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