{"title":"PENGARUH MOBILITAS END DEVICE PADA WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK (WSN) UNTUK PEMANTAUAN GAS CO DAN H2S PADA KAWAH IJEN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI","authors":"Subono Subono, Alfin Hidayat, Akhmad Afandi","doi":"10.33795/ELTEK.V17I1.137","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Gunung Ijen terletak di perbatasan kabupaten Banyuwangi dan Bondowoso. Gunung Ijen merupakan salah satu gunung aktif di Indonesia dengan ketinggian 2443 mdpl. Gunung ijen terkenal dikalangan wisatawan domestik maupun luar negeri karena fenomena alam api biru dan penambang belerang tradisional. Berdasarkan pengamatan terakhir dari Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPDB) kabupaten Banyuwangi pada bulan maret 2018 tercatat 30 orang mengalami keracunan gas CO dan H2S. Berdasarkan Kepala Pos Pengamatan Gunung Api (PPGA) Kawah Ijen, pada bulan maret terjadi aktifitas vulkanik yang memicu keluarnya gas CO dan H2S dalam konsentrasi pekat dan membahayakan pengunjung, penambang maupun penduduk sekitar. Peringatan dini gas beracun (CO, H2S) diperlukan sebagai dasar evakuasi sebelum jatuh korban. Kondisi wilayah kawah ijen dengan tebing curam mencapai kemiringan 45o, berbatu, terjal dan licin, sehingga memerlukan pemantauan gas beracun dengan teknologi jaringan nirkabel. Pemanfaatan WSN dengan topologi Star Single Hop dapat digunakan sebagai Early Warning System (EWS).Beberapa syarat harus dipenuhi agar paket data dan gain signal tetap pada posisi optimal. Jarak antar sensor data dan server maksimal 100 meter. Jumlah paket data yang dikirimkan maksimal 200 tiap mili detik dengan kecepatan 3.14 Kbps. \n \nMount Ijen is located on the border of Banyuwangi and Bondowoso districts. Mount Ijen is one of the active mountains in Indonesia with an altitude of 2443 masl. Gunung Ijen is well-known among domestic and foreign tourists because of the natural phenomenon of blue fire and traditional sulfur miners. Based on the latest observations from the Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Alam (BPDB) of Banyuwangi district in March 2018 there were 30 people experiencing CO and H2S gas poisoning. According to the Kepala Pos Pengamatan Gunng Api (PPGA) of Ijen Crater, volcanic activity occurred in March which triggered the release of CO and H2S gas in concentrated concentrations and endangered visitors, miners and surrounding residents. Early warning of toxic gases (CO, H2S) is needed as a basis for evacuation before falling victim. The condition of the Ijen crater area with steep cliffs reaches a slope of 450, rocky, steep and slippery, which requires monitoring of toxic gases with wireless network technology. The utilization of WSN with StarSingle Hop topology can be used as an Early Warning System (EWS).Some requirements must be fulfilled so that the data package and signal gain remain in the optimal position. The distance between the data sensor and the server is a maximum of 100 meters. The number of data packets sent is a maximum of 200 each milliseconds at a speed of 3.14 Kbps.","PeriodicalId":53405,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Eltek","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Eltek","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33795/ELTEK.V17I1.137","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Gunung Ijen terletak di perbatasan kabupaten Banyuwangi dan Bondowoso. Gunung Ijen merupakan salah satu gunung aktif di Indonesia dengan ketinggian 2443 mdpl. Gunung ijen terkenal dikalangan wisatawan domestik maupun luar negeri karena fenomena alam api biru dan penambang belerang tradisional. Berdasarkan pengamatan terakhir dari Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPDB) kabupaten Banyuwangi pada bulan maret 2018 tercatat 30 orang mengalami keracunan gas CO dan H2S. Berdasarkan Kepala Pos Pengamatan Gunung Api (PPGA) Kawah Ijen, pada bulan maret terjadi aktifitas vulkanik yang memicu keluarnya gas CO dan H2S dalam konsentrasi pekat dan membahayakan pengunjung, penambang maupun penduduk sekitar. Peringatan dini gas beracun (CO, H2S) diperlukan sebagai dasar evakuasi sebelum jatuh korban. Kondisi wilayah kawah ijen dengan tebing curam mencapai kemiringan 45o, berbatu, terjal dan licin, sehingga memerlukan pemantauan gas beracun dengan teknologi jaringan nirkabel. Pemanfaatan WSN dengan topologi Star Single Hop dapat digunakan sebagai Early Warning System (EWS).Beberapa syarat harus dipenuhi agar paket data dan gain signal tetap pada posisi optimal. Jarak antar sensor data dan server maksimal 100 meter. Jumlah paket data yang dikirimkan maksimal 200 tiap mili detik dengan kecepatan 3.14 Kbps.
Mount Ijen is located on the border of Banyuwangi and Bondowoso districts. Mount Ijen is one of the active mountains in Indonesia with an altitude of 2443 masl. Gunung Ijen is well-known among domestic and foreign tourists because of the natural phenomenon of blue fire and traditional sulfur miners. Based on the latest observations from the Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Alam (BPDB) of Banyuwangi district in March 2018 there were 30 people experiencing CO and H2S gas poisoning. According to the Kepala Pos Pengamatan Gunng Api (PPGA) of Ijen Crater, volcanic activity occurred in March which triggered the release of CO and H2S gas in concentrated concentrations and endangered visitors, miners and surrounding residents. Early warning of toxic gases (CO, H2S) is needed as a basis for evacuation before falling victim. The condition of the Ijen crater area with steep cliffs reaches a slope of 450, rocky, steep and slippery, which requires monitoring of toxic gases with wireless network technology. The utilization of WSN with StarSingle Hop topology can be used as an Early Warning System (EWS).Some requirements must be fulfilled so that the data package and signal gain remain in the optimal position. The distance between the data sensor and the server is a maximum of 100 meters. The number of data packets sent is a maximum of 200 each milliseconds at a speed of 3.14 Kbps.