{"title":"Uptake of metallic nanoparticles containing essential (Cu, Zn and Fe) and non-essential (Ag, Ce and Ti) elements by crops: A meta-analysis","authors":"Yunsheng Jia, E. Klumpp, R. Bol, W. Amelung","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2022.2156225","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The specific properties of nanoparticles can induce toxic or promoting effects on plant growth. We performed a meta-analysis of 173 studies to evaluate the uptake and accumulation of metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) by crops. Studies on the main cereal/vegetable crops (wheat, tomato, bean, maize, rice and cucumber) and Ag, Zn, Ce, Fe, Cu and Ti containing MNPs were mostly found; 63% of the studies used MNPs with size <30 nm, and root application accounted for 84% of all studies. Under root exposure, metal concentrations were reduced by up to 2 orders of magnitude from root through shoot to leaf. Moreover, the uptake preference of MNPs or dissolved metals was element-specific and varied among tissues. Plants accumulated generally higher concentrations of the three essential elements (Cu, Zn and Fe) than of the non-essential ones (Ag, Ce and Ti). Also, foliar application was more efficient than root exposure. Metal concentrations in shoots increased with decreasing particle size for non-essential elements, but showed a variable increase for essential elements as size decreased. Besides, the uptake of MNPs increased with more negative zeta potential (especially for Cu and Zn). Overall, the plant essential elements (Cu, Zn and Fe) were preferred taken up as MNPs, while for non-essential elements (Ag and Ce) uptake as dissolved metals was more common. We conclude that for plant nanofertilizers, foliar application of essential elements as small MNPs might be more efficient for crop uptake than the uptake of dissolved metals. Highlights Uptake of essential elements was significantly higher than that of non-essential elements. Metal accumulations increased with smaller particle size and more negative zeta potential. Non-essential elements (Ag and Ce) are acquired preferably as dissolved metals. Essential elements (Cu, Zn and Fe) are preferably taken up as nanoparticles. Graphical Abstract","PeriodicalId":10823,"journal":{"name":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","volume":"53 1","pages":"1512 - 1533"},"PeriodicalIF":11.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"4","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2022.2156225","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Abstract
Abstract The specific properties of nanoparticles can induce toxic or promoting effects on plant growth. We performed a meta-analysis of 173 studies to evaluate the uptake and accumulation of metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) by crops. Studies on the main cereal/vegetable crops (wheat, tomato, bean, maize, rice and cucumber) and Ag, Zn, Ce, Fe, Cu and Ti containing MNPs were mostly found; 63% of the studies used MNPs with size <30 nm, and root application accounted for 84% of all studies. Under root exposure, metal concentrations were reduced by up to 2 orders of magnitude from root through shoot to leaf. Moreover, the uptake preference of MNPs or dissolved metals was element-specific and varied among tissues. Plants accumulated generally higher concentrations of the three essential elements (Cu, Zn and Fe) than of the non-essential ones (Ag, Ce and Ti). Also, foliar application was more efficient than root exposure. Metal concentrations in shoots increased with decreasing particle size for non-essential elements, but showed a variable increase for essential elements as size decreased. Besides, the uptake of MNPs increased with more negative zeta potential (especially for Cu and Zn). Overall, the plant essential elements (Cu, Zn and Fe) were preferred taken up as MNPs, while for non-essential elements (Ag and Ce) uptake as dissolved metals was more common. We conclude that for plant nanofertilizers, foliar application of essential elements as small MNPs might be more efficient for crop uptake than the uptake of dissolved metals. Highlights Uptake of essential elements was significantly higher than that of non-essential elements. Metal accumulations increased with smaller particle size and more negative zeta potential. Non-essential elements (Ag and Ce) are acquired preferably as dissolved metals. Essential elements (Cu, Zn and Fe) are preferably taken up as nanoparticles. Graphical Abstract
期刊介绍:
Two of the most pressing global challenges of our era involve understanding and addressing the multitude of environmental problems we face. In order to tackle them effectively, it is essential to devise logical strategies and methods for their control. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology serves as a valuable international platform for the comprehensive assessment of current knowledge across a wide range of environmental science topics.
Environmental science is a field that encompasses the intricate and fluid interactions between various scientific disciplines. These include earth and agricultural sciences, chemistry, biology, medicine, and engineering. Furthermore, new disciplines such as environmental toxicology and risk assessment have emerged in response to the increasing complexity of environmental challenges.
The purpose of Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology is to provide a space for critical analysis and evaluation of existing knowledge in environmental science. By doing so, it encourages the advancement of our understanding and the development of effective solutions. This journal plays a crucial role in fostering international cooperation and collaboration in addressing the pressing environmental issues of our time.