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Radiological dose from seafood ingestion; a global summary from 40 years of study
IF 12.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2024.2413202
Mathew P. Johansen, Justin P. Gwynn, Julia G. Carpenter, Sabine Charmasson, Paul Mc Ginnity, Airi Mori, Blake Orr, Marie Simon-Cornu, Iolanda Osvath
Seafood is an important source for meeting future global nutrient demands. However, it also contributes disproportionately to the radiological ingestion dose of more than five billion world consumers– up to ∼70%–80% of the total-foods dose in some countries. Although numerous studies report seafood doses in specific populations, there is still no comprehensive evaluation answering basic questions such as “what is the ingestion dose to the average global seafood consumer?” Analysis of 238 worldwide seafood dose estimates suggests that typical adult consumers receive from 0.13 to 0.21 mSv, with a likely best estimate of 0.15 mSv per annual seafood intake. Those consuming large amounts of seafood, particularly bivalves, may experience ingestion doses exceeding 1 mSv per annual intake, surpassing other routine background dose sources. The published studies suggest that doses of 3 mSv or greater are surpassed in about 150 million adult seafood consumers worldwide. Almost all this dose comes from the natural radionuclides that are prevalent in marine systems–especially 210Po. While trace levels of anthropogenic radionuclides are ubiquitous in seafoods (e.g.,137Cs and 239Pu), the added dose from these is typically orders of magnitude lower. Even following the large-scale releases from the Fukushima accident, with food safety controls in place, the additional dose to consumers in Japan was small relative to routine dose from natural background radionuclides. However, the worldwide seafood dose estimates span seven orders of magnitude, indicating a need for an assessment that integrates global seafood radionuclide data as well as incorporating changes in seafood consumption and production patterns.
{"title":"Radiological dose from seafood ingestion; a global summary from 40 years of study","authors":"Mathew P. Johansen, Justin P. Gwynn, Julia G. Carpenter, Sabine Charmasson, Paul Mc Ginnity, Airi Mori, Blake Orr, Marie Simon-Cornu, Iolanda Osvath","doi":"10.1080/10643389.2024.2413202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2024.2413202","url":null,"abstract":"Seafood is an important source for meeting future global nutrient demands. However, it also contributes disproportionately to the radiological ingestion dose of more than five billion world consumers– up to ∼70%–80% of the total-foods dose in some countries. Although numerous studies report seafood doses in specific populations, there is still no comprehensive evaluation answering basic questions such as “what is the ingestion dose to the average global seafood consumer?” Analysis of 238 worldwide seafood dose estimates suggests that typical adult consumers receive from 0.13 to 0.21 mSv, with a likely best estimate of 0.15 mSv per annual seafood intake. Those consuming large amounts of seafood, particularly bivalves, may experience ingestion doses exceeding 1 mSv per annual intake, surpassing other routine background dose sources. The published studies suggest that doses of 3 mSv or greater are surpassed in about 150 million adult seafood consumers worldwide. Almost all this dose comes from the natural radionuclides that are prevalent in marine systems–especially <sup>210</sup>Po. While trace levels of anthropogenic radionuclides are ubiquitous in seafoods (e.g.,<sup>137</sup>Cs and <sup>239</sup>Pu), the added dose from these is typically orders of magnitude lower. Even following the large-scale releases from the Fukushima accident, with food safety controls in place, the additional dose to consumers in Japan was small relative to routine dose from natural background radionuclides. However, the worldwide seafood dose estimates span seven orders of magnitude, indicating a need for an assessment that integrates global seafood radionuclide data as well as incorporating changes in seafood consumption and production patterns.","PeriodicalId":10823,"journal":{"name":"Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143031014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mercury transformations by reactive oxygen species: Occurrence, detection, evidence, and challenges
IF 12.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2025.2478037
Yang Zhou, Shouying Li, Wenli Tang, Huan Zhong
Mercury (Hg) is a global pollutant that has attracted widespread attention due to its potent toxicity to humans. The transformations of Hg are critical to its global cycling and human exposure risk, considering that different Hg forms possess various mobility and toxicity. It is, therefore, essential to explore the mechanisms of Hg transformations. Both biotic and abiotic factors mediate Hg transformations in the environments, while the latter has not been sufficiently recognized, among which reactive oxygen species (ROS) are ubiquitous yet potentially overlooked drivers. This insufficient recognition of ROS-mediated Hg transformations impeded our understanding of Hg biogeochemistry. Herein, we summarized the generation mechanisms of ROS in the atmosphere, natural water, and soil, and elucidated ROS involvement in Hg transformations, including MeHg degradation, Hg0 oxidation, and Hg(II) reduction. Then, approaches for exploring the role of ROS in Hg transformations were introduced, including ROS detection, quenching, generation, and DFT calculations. By summarizing the implications of ROS-mediated Hg transformations for Hg biogeochemical cycling and proposing potential challenges in further studies, we highlight the importance and necessity of studying this driving force in Hg biogeochemistry.
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引用次数: 0
Effects of rare earth elements in the aquatic environment: Implications for ecotoxicological testing 稀土元素在水生环境中的影响:生态毒理学测试的意义
IF 12.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2024.2406992
Marion Revel, Chantal K. E. van Drimmelen, Lennart Weltje, Andrew Hursthouse, Susanne Heise
Rare earth elements (REE) are recognized as emerging pollutants due to their widespread use in modern society (e.g., in the production of electronics, renewable energy technologies, and advanced medical devices) which leads to anthropogenically elevated concentrations in the environment with potential consequences for ecosystem health. This article critically reviews the current scientific knowledge on aquatic bioavailability and toxicity of REE and focuses on pitfalls that could influence the outcome of ecotoxicity tests. After passing our quality criteria, we reviewed 38 papers on the ecotoxicity of REE in depth. Most studies focused on freshwater environments, indicating a need for more research on marine ecosystems, particularly on marine vertebrates. The results showed that heavy REE tend to be more toxic than light REE to aquatic organisms. Critical aspects for biotesting REE include complexation with ions such as phosphates (nutrient in algae tests) and carbonates. Carbonate complexation decreases potentially bioavailable aqueous REE species and may lower toxicity at increasing water hardness, although this may also be caused by competition of REE3+ and Ca2+ for the same binding sites in organisms. REE have a high tendency to adsorb to glass and it is recommended to use vessels made of polyethylene terephthalate or polycarbonate instead. More research is needed on chemical speciation and the interaction of REE with various organisms, also in multi-species mesocosm studies. A robust aquatic risk assessment on REE requires information on nominal and measured concentrations in both acute and chronic ecotoxicological bioassays as well as a thorough characterization of exposure.
稀土元素(REE)被认为是新兴污染物,因为它们在现代社会中广泛使用(例如,在电子产品、可再生能源技术和先进医疗设备的生产中),导致环境中人为浓度升高,对生态系统健康产生潜在后果。本文批判性地回顾了目前关于稀土元素水生生物利用度和毒性的科学知识,并重点介绍了可能影响生态毒性试验结果的陷阱。在通过我们的质量标准后,我们深入审查了38篇关于稀土元素生态毒性的论文。大多数研究集中在淡水环境,这表明需要对海洋生态系统,特别是海洋脊椎动物进行更多的研究。结果表明,重稀土元素对水生生物的毒性大于轻稀土元素。生物测试稀土元素的关键方面包括与磷酸盐(藻类测试中的营养物)和碳酸盐等离子的络合作用。碳酸盐络合降低了水中潜在的生物可利用的稀土元素,并可能降低水硬度增加时的毒性,尽管这也可能是由于REE3+和Ca2+在生物体内竞争相同的结合位点造成的。稀土元素极易吸附在玻璃上,因此建议使用聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或聚碳酸酯制成的容器。在化学物种形成和稀土元素与各种生物的相互作用方面,以及在多物种中观研究方面,还需要进行更多的研究。对稀土元素进行强有力的水生风险评估需要关于急性和慢性生态毒理学生物分析中标称浓度和测量浓度的信息,以及对暴露的全面描述。
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引用次数: 0
Secondary organophosphate esters: A review of environmental source, occurrence, and human exposure 二级有机磷酸酯:环境来源、发生和人类暴露的综述
IF 12.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2024.2399968
Xinkai Wang, Yuan Xue, Xianming Zhang, Jinlong Wang, Kaihui Xia, Wei Liu, Zhouqing Xie, Runzeng Liu, Qifan Liu
Organophosphate esters (OPEs), a group of synthetic chemicals widely used as flame retardants and plasticizers, have garnered significant international attention due to their adverse effects on the environment and human health. Traditionally, environmental OPEs are thought to originate via direct emissions. Recent evidence suggests that OPEs also have an important indirect source: The transformation of organophosphite antioxidants (another group of mass-produced commercial chemicals) to OPEs via atmospheric chemical reactions. This indirect source can lead to the formation of secondary OPEs (SOPEs) such as tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate (TDtBPP), which are widely distributed in the global environment and have distinct physiochemical and toxic properties compared with the well-studied primary OPEs. Therefore, there is an urgent need to obtain a strong fundamental knowledge of SOPEs. This review summarizes the current understanding of the sources, environmental occurrence, human exposure pathways, and environmental hazards of SOPEs. They have been detected in various environmental matrices such as air, soil, and indoor dust, as well as in consumer products such as face masks and foodstuffs. Notably, the reported SOPE concentrations are higher than most primary OPEs. Human exposure pathways related to SOPEs include dietary intake, dust ingestion, hand-to-mouth contact, dermal absorption, and air inhalation. Additionally, risk evaluation indicates that SOPEs are more persistent in the environment and in organisms, and may pose a higher risk than the primary OPEs. Finally, by summarizing the current advances and remaining challenges for the investigation of SOPEs, we propose future research directions regarding their environmental monitoring needs, transformation chemistry, environmental impact, and health effect.
有机磷酸酯(OPEs)是一类广泛用作阻燃剂和增塑剂的合成化学品,因其对环境和人类健康的不利影响而引起了国际社会的广泛关注。传统上,环境OPEs被认为是通过直接排放产生的。最近的证据表明,OPEs还有一个重要的间接来源:有机磷酸酯抗氧化剂(另一组大规模生产的商业化学品)通过大气化学反应转化为OPEs。这种间接来源可导致形成次生OPEs (SOPEs),如三(2,4-二叔丁基苯基)磷酸(TDtBPP),它们广泛分布于全球环境中,与已得到充分研究的原生OPEs相比,具有不同的物理化学和毒性。因此,迫切需要获得强大的sop基础知识。本文综述了目前对SOPEs的来源、环境发生、人体暴露途径和环境危害的认识。在空气、土壤和室内灰尘等各种环境基质以及口罩和食品等消费品中都检测到它们。值得注意的是,报告的SOPE浓度高于大多数主要OPEs。与SOPEs相关的人体暴露途径包括饮食摄入、灰尘摄入、手-口接触、皮肤吸收和空气吸入。此外,风险评估表明,SOPEs在环境和生物体中更持久,可能比主要OPEs造成更高的风险。最后,总结了SOPEs的研究现状和面临的挑战,并从其环境监测需求、转化化学、环境影响和健康效应等方面提出了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
U(VI) removal on polymer adsorbents: Recent development and future challenges 在聚合物吸附剂上去除U(VI):最新进展和未来挑战
IF 12.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2024.2401215
Yong-Gang Zhao, Li-Hui Chen, Ming-Li Ye, Wei-Si Su, Chao Lei, Xin-Jie Jin, Yin Lu
The vigorous development of nuclear power is one of the main strategies to solve the energy crisis and environmental pollution due to clean and high energy density of nuclear energy. As the main nuclear fuel, uranium is not only the shortage of terrestrial resource but also pose potential threat to the environment. To figure out these dilemma, various polymers have been widely developed to remove U(VI) from wastewater or extract U(VI) from seawater due to abundant reactive sites, high adsorption efficiency, large surface areas and controlled porous structure. Herein, the recent advances concerning U(VI) removal from seawater or wastewater on various polymer-bearing adsorbents (i.e., metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent-organic frameworks (COFs) and the other polymers) were summarized at large. The effect of different modification methods, influencing factors and interaction mechanism of U(VI) on these polymers were reviewed in details. Finally, the current problems as well as future direction of various polymer adsorbents toward U(VI) removal was provided. The review hopefully provides high-efficiency polymer adsorbents for the removal of uranium from aqueous solution or natural seawater.
大力发展核能是解决核能清洁、高能量密度所带来的能源危机和环境污染的主要战略之一。铀作为主要的核燃料,不仅是陆地资源的短缺,而且对环境构成潜在威胁。为了解决这些难题,各种聚合物因其丰富的活性位点、高吸附效率、大表面积和可控的多孔结构而被广泛开发用于去除废水中的U(VI)或从海水中提取U(VI)。本文综述了各种含聚合物吸附剂(金属-有机框架(mof)、共价-有机框架(COFs)和其他聚合物)对海水或废水中U(VI)的去除研究进展。综述了不同改性方法、影响因素及U(VI)对这些聚合物的作用机理。最后,提出了目前各种高分子吸附剂在去除U(VI)方面存在的问题和未来的发展方向。本综述有望为高效聚合物吸附剂去除水中或天然海水中的铀提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient chemoautotrophic carbon fixation in controlled systems: Influencing factors, regulatory strategies and application prospects 可控系统中高效化学自养固碳:影响因素、调控策略及应用前景
IF 12.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2024.2449328
Xiaodi Zhao, Luyao Li, Saiwei Zhang, Xiaohua Fu, Li Xie, Lei Wang
Biological carbon fixation is essential to the Earth’s carbon cycle and serves as an effective means of converting CO2 and managing carbon emissions. Chemoautotrophic microorganisms, known for their unique metabolic strategies and environmental adaptability, play a significant role in this process. They can convert CO2 into valuable organic products, addressing the otherwise limited use of CO2. However, the potential of chemoautotrophic microorganisms for biological carbon fixation in controlled environments has not been fully explored. This review aims to evaluate the current state of research on the carbon fixation capabilities of chemoautotrophic microorganisms in artificially controlled system. It examines the factors affecting bacterial growth and expounds optimization strategies one by one to enhance biological carbon fixation efficiency. Furthermore, the review details the applications of chemoautotrophs cultivated in controlled systems, which include increasing biological productivity in natural habitats, reducing carbon emissions in specific scenarios, and producing high-value byproducts. The discussion highlights both the advantages and challenges of these applications, providing critical insights into the regulation and practical use of chemoautotrophic carbon fixation technology.
生物碳固定对地球的碳循环至关重要,是转化二氧化碳和管理碳排放的有效手段。化学自养微生物以其独特的代谢策略和环境适应性在这一过程中发挥了重要作用。它们可以将二氧化碳转化为有价值的有机产品,解决了二氧化碳使用有限的问题。然而,化学自养微生物在受控环境中生物固定碳的潜力尚未得到充分探索。本文综述了人工控制系统中化学自养微生物固碳能力的研究现状。考察了影响细菌生长的因素,并逐一阐述了提高生物固碳效率的优化策略。此外,本文还详细介绍了化学自养生物在控制系统中的应用,包括提高自然栖息地的生物生产力,减少特定情况下的碳排放,以及产生高价值副产品。讨论强调了这些应用的优势和挑战,为化学自养碳固定技术的调节和实际应用提供了重要的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Bisphenol A removal with nitrification and denitrification: Occurrence, mechanism, and microbial mutualism 利用硝化和反硝化去除双酚 A:发生、机制和微生物互作
IF 12.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2024.2429228
Xuekang Cao, Chao Liu, Xuemeng Zhang, Haining Huang, Xinyun Fan, Chuang Chen, Xu Duan, Yinguang Chen
Bisphenol A (BPA) is an emerging contaminant that disrupts endocrine systems and poses significant risks to organisms. It is increasingly detected in municipal wastewater due to its widespread use and high production volume. Despite this, gaps remain in understanding the sources of BPA in municipal wastewater, its effects on nitrification and denitrification, and the potential for its co-removal with ammonia or nitrate during biological nitrogen removal processes. This review first examines the sources of BPA, primarily from industrial effluents and landfill leachates, which enter wastewater treatment plants alongside domestic sewage. Additionally, it meticulously elucidated the influences, co-removal with nitrogen performance, and biotransformation mechanisms of BPA during nitrification and denitrification processes, shedding light on biotransformation pathways, functional microbes and key enzymes. While there is no consensus on BPA removal in anoxic conditions, aerobic environments support its biodegradation through various microorganisms. Lastly, the potential for microbial cooperation to enhance BPA and nitrogen co-removal is discussed, focusing on bacterial mutual alliances and bacteria-algae metabolic interaction consortiums. This review provides valuable guidance for the synergistic removal of BPA and nitrogen in wastewater treatment processes.
双酚 A(BPA)是一种新出现的污染物,会扰乱内分泌系统,对生物体构成重大风险。由于双酚 A 的广泛使用和高产量,在城市污水中检测到双酚 A 的情况越来越多。尽管如此,人们对城市污水中双酚 A 的来源、双酚 A 对硝化和反硝化的影响以及在生物脱氮过程中双酚 A 与氨或硝酸盐共同去除的可能性的了解仍然存在差距。本综述首先探讨了双酚 A 的来源,主要是与生活污水一起进入污水处理厂的工业废水和垃圾填埋场沥滤液。此外,它还细致地阐明了双酚 A 在硝化和反硝化过程中的影响、与氮性能的共同去除以及生物转化机制,揭示了生物转化途径、功能微生物和关键酶。虽然在缺氧条件下去除双酚 A 尚无共识,但有氧环境可通过各种微生物支持双酚 A 的生物降解。最后,重点讨论了细菌相互联盟和细菌-藻类代谢相互作用联合体,讨论了微生物合作加强双酚 A 和氮共同去除的潜力。本综述为在废水处理过程中协同去除双酚 A 和氮提供了宝贵的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Carbon dots derived from non-biomass waste for a sensing application 从非生物质废物中提取碳点用于传感应用
IF 12.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2024.2428014
Seung Won Kim, Younes Ahmadi, Ki-Hyun Kim, Jechan Lee
Research on sensor materials has expanded with the advancement of sensing technologies across industries. Carbon dots (CDs) derived from organic waste and biomass have attracted widespread interest in sensing applications with their prominent properties (e.g., photoluminescence and biocompatibility). The use of non-biomass waste (NBW) as a raw material thus becomes important to make their production process sustainable without additional treatments to cause environmental pollution. Due to scarcity of research on NBW-based CDs, this review explores the synthesis methods, properties, and sensing applications of NBW-based CDs. The potential of NBW-based CD sensors for metal ions (e.g., Fe3+ and Cu2+) and humidity has been evaluated in various respects. In the case of Fe3+ and Cu2+, CDs derived from waste medical gloves and polyolefin pyrolysis residue exhibit the lowest limit of detection values of 0.29 nM and 6 nM, respectively, among all sensors examined on parallel basis. In the case of humidity, graphite-based CDs exhibit the best performance, with a minimum response time of 15 s. This review overall highlights the challenges and opportunities for the expanded application of NBW-based CDs toward the construction of efficient sensing systems based on performance evaluations.
随着各行各业传感技术的发展,对传感材料的研究也在不断扩大。从有机废物和生物质中提取的碳点(CDs)以其突出的特性(如光致发光和生物相容性)在传感应用中引起了广泛的兴趣。因此,使用非生物质废弃物(NBW)作为原材料,使其生产过程可持续发展而无需额外处理,从而避免造成环境污染,就变得非常重要。由于有关基于 NBW 的光盘的研究很少,本综述将探讨基于 NBW 的光盘的合成方法、特性和传感应用。对基于 NBW 的 CD 传感器在金属离子(如 Fe3+ 和 Cu2+)和湿度方面的潜力进行了多方面的评估。就 Fe3+ 和 Cu2+ 而言,从废弃医用手套和聚烯烃热解残渣中提取的 CD 在所有平行检测的传感器中表现出最低的检测限值,分别为 0.29 nM 和 6 nM。在湿度方面,石墨基 CD 的性能最佳,响应时间最短为 15 秒。本综述从总体上强调了基于 NBW 的光盘在构建基于性能评估的高效传感系统方面的挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of fish and mammalian adipogenesis in vitro: Implications for regulating endocrine disruptors 鱼类和哺乳动物体外脂肪生成的比较:对调节内分泌干扰物的影响
IF 12.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2024.2426815
ZhiChao Dang
Adipogenesis, the process by which preadipocytes differentiate into mature fat cells, is closely associated with the development of obesity and metabolic syndrome. Identifying and classifying chemicals interfering with adipogenesis are needed for both human health and the environment. However, challenges remain in testing and interpreting data on chemical-induced adipogenesis. This study reviewed available in vitro fish adipogenesis assays, summarized the effects of chemicals on fish adipogenesis, and compared chemical-induced adipogenesis results between mammalian and fish assays. Primary fish adipocyte cultures have been developed for eight species of freshwater and seawater fish, with significant variation in culture media, particularly in adipogenic cocktails used. While lipid mixtures can enhance adipogenesis, they may not affect the commitment of multipotent progenitor cells to adipocyte linage and may not always be necessary for fish adipocyte cultures. Differences in chemical-induced adipogenesis between mammalian and fish assays may result not from species differences, but from variations in culture conditions, such as the composition of adipogenic cocktails and lipid mixtures, which can obscure the effects of chemicals on adipogenesis. There is a need for standardized adipogenesis assays, and developing OECD test guidelines is essential for their regulatory use. Fish adipogenesis assays can detect mechanisms of endocrine disruption that may not be apparent in mammalian cells, providing insights into mechanisms of action relevant to both human health and the environment. It is crucial to integrate adipogenesis data into the regulatory frameworks by expanding data requirements to include adipogenesis assays and developing reliability criteria for assessing adipogenesis studies.
脂肪生成是前脂肪细胞分化为成熟脂肪细胞的过程,与肥胖症和代谢综合征的发生密切相关。为了人类健康和环境,需要对干扰脂肪生成的化学品进行鉴定和分类。然而,在测试和解释化学物质诱导的脂肪生成数据方面仍然存在挑战。本研究回顾了现有的体外鱼类脂肪生成检测方法,总结了化学物质对鱼类脂肪生成的影响,并比较了哺乳动物和鱼类检测方法中化学物质诱导脂肪生成的结果。目前已开发出八种淡水鱼和海水鱼的原代鱼类脂肪细胞培养物,但培养基差异很大,尤其是所用的致脂肪鸡尾酒。虽然脂质混合物可促进脂肪生成,但它们可能不会影响多能祖细胞对脂肪细胞系的承诺,而且可能并不总是鱼类脂肪细胞培养所必需的。哺乳动物和鱼类在化学物质诱导脂肪生成方面的差异可能不是物种差异造成的,而是培养条件的差异造成的,如脂肪生成鸡尾酒和脂质混合物的成分,这可能会掩盖化学物质对脂肪生成的影响。因此需要标准化的脂肪生成检测方法,而制定经合组织(OECD)检测指南对其监管使用至关重要。鱼类脂肪生成试验可以检测哺乳动物细胞中可能不明显的内分泌干扰机制,从而深入了解与人类健康和环境相关的作用机制。将脂肪生成数据纳入监管框架至关重要,方法是扩大数据要求,将脂肪生成测定纳入其中,并制定评估脂肪生成研究的可靠性标准。
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引用次数: 0
Anaerobic electrochemical membrane bioreactors: A panoramic tool for wastewater treatment and resource recovery 厌氧电化学膜生物反应器:废水处理和资源回收的全景工具
IF 12.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2024.2418697
Smruti Ranjan Dash, Paulomi Bose, Md Kawser Alam, Jeonghwan Kim
Anaerobic electrochemical membrane bioreactor (AnEMBR) is to combine anaerobic membrane bioreactor with electrochemical technology. Elucidating the mechanisms of methane production kinetics and mem...
厌氧电化学膜生物反应器(AnEMBR)是将厌氧膜生物反应器与电化学技术相结合的产物。阐明甲烷生产动力学和膜生物反应器的机理,是研究膜生物反应器的关键。
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引用次数: 0
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